34 Beautiful Native Plants for Texas Gardens

Are you looking for a few native plants to add to your Texas garden this season? Native plants can be beneficial for a variety of reasons, and the state of Texas spans across many different hardiness zones, giving you plenty of different native plants to pick from. In this article, gardening expert Liessa Bowen shares her favorite native plants for Texas gardens!

A field covered in Texas native plants blooming lovely flowers in various shades of yellows and purples under the bright light

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There are many beautiful and interesting plants native to Texas. If you are a gardener anywhere in the state and want to add native plants to your landscape, you will have many wonderful options to choose from!

Texas is a very large and diverse state, encompassing USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 9. Depending on where you live, you may have dry desert landscapes, grasslands, marshlands, savannahs, or pinewoods. Fortunately, a variety of native plants thrive in each unique region.

There are many benefits to growing native plants. These plants have grown in an area since before settlement and are perfectly adapted to the regional climate and growing conditions. Native plants also provide nectar and shelter for local pollinators like bees and butterflies.

You can dedicate your entire landscape to native plants, or just grow a few. There are native plants for all types of landscapes and any style of gardening.

In this article, we will take a closer look at 34 beautiful plants native to Texas. Once you see how many great choices there are, you may want to make more space available for some of the most beautiful options!

Plains Coreopsis

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American Beautyberry

Clusters of small, round, vibrant purple berries grow tightly together on thin green stems, surrounded by large, serrated green leaves.
This native shrub is simple to cultivate and can thrive in either full sun or moderate shade.
botanical-name botanical name Callicarpa americana
plant-type plant type Deciduous shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 3 to 6 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6 to 12

American beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) is an easy-to-grow native shrub. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and even tolerates fairly heavy shade but may not flower as well in those conditions. Beautyberry prefers moist soil, but once established, it will tolerate occasional drought. A prolonged drought will cause leaves to wilt and drop.

These Texas native plants can grow to six feet tall and as wide. It blooms in the summertime, but the flowers are small and insignificant.

After flowering, beautyberry develops dense, rounded clusters of berries all along the stems. The berries start green but change to a bright lavender color by mid-fall. These colorful berries are incredibly showy and attract birds, squirrels, and other fruit-eating wildlife.

Autumn Sage 

Close-up of Autumn Sage flowers, borne on tall stems, are tubular in shape and exhibit a bright red hue.
This plant has deep red tubular flowers from mid-summer to fall.
botanical-name botanical name Salvia greggii ‘Radio Red’
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7 to 9

Autumn sage, also sometimes called Texas sage or Chihuahuan sage, is a small, semi-woody shrub. It grows well in a location with full sun and dry to medium-moisture soil that is very well-drained. It tolerates heat, humidity, and occasional drought.

Autumn sage has fragrant leaves and is not bothered by deer or rabbits. Plants bloom from mid-summer into fall with deep red tubular flowers.

These flowers are a magnet for hummingbirds, making this an excellent plant to incorporate into your landscape if you hope to attract more of these nectar-loving birds.

Black-eyed Susan 

A dense group of wildflowers with bright yellow, daisy-like petals surrounding a dark, prominent central cone.
This popular perennial wildflower grows nicely in full sunlight and well-drained soil.
botanical-name botanical name Rudbeckia hirta
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3 to 7

Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta) are a very widespread native plant found in grasslands and prairies. This cheery wildflower has bright yellow flowers with prominent dark brown centers. Flowers bloom throughout the summer and into fall.

Blooming flowers attract pollinators, and the seedheads are a favorite of goldfinches and other seed-eating birds.

Plant black-eyed Susan in full sun with well-drained soil. This plant is a short-lived perennial. Individuals typically live for a couple of years, but plants self-seed quickly and new plants will grow up each year to keep the space full of color. Deadheading spent flowers will help encourage continued flowering and reduce any unwanted reseeding.

Blackfoot Daisy

Small, white daisy-like flowers with orange centers bloom atop slender stems, surrounded by narrow, dark green leaves.
This plant is a low-growing wildflower that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
botanical-name botanical name Melampodium leucanthum
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 0.5 to 1 foot
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 11

Blackfoot daisy (Melampodium leucanthum), also called plains blackfoot or rock daisy, is a relatively low-growing clumping wildflower. In their native habitat within the south-central states, these daisies grow in grasslands, fields, and disturbed areas. They perform best in full sun with very well-drained soil.

Blackfoot daisy has narrow leaves that deer and rabbits leave alone. The flowers are simple, with toothed white petals and distinct yellow centers.

These Texas native plants have a sweet fragrance and attract butterflies and other pollinators. In full bloom, plants are densely covered with solitary flowers and make a dramatic show.

Black Prairie Clover

A closeup shot of a Black Prairie Clover with a bee sitting on the spire with lovely pink-purple petals
Small, beautiful, pinkish blooms on this shrub draw butterflies and bees.
botanical-name botanical name Dalea frutescens
plant-type plant type Perennial shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3 to 8

The black prairie clover is a small shrub native to Texas and a few surrounding states. This is a low-maintenance plant well-adapted to growing in hot, dry climates.

Give these Texas native plants a sunny location with dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil. Plants will spread over time, so give them plenty of space to grow or be prepared to thin colonies as needed.

Black prairie clover has showy flowers that bloom from summer into fall. The flowers are small and pinkish and attract butterflies and bees. This is also the larval host plant for the dogface butterfly. The leaves are fernlike and make an attractive vegetative display.

Blue Sage

A delicate spike of tubular, soft sky-blue flowers with two small lips, held on a light green, upright stem.
It is possible to cultivate blue sage from seeds or by splitting offshoots.
botanical-name botanical name Salvia azurea
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3 to 5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 9

Blue sage, sometimes called pitcher sage, is a Texas native and a good choice for attracting butterflies and bees. The pale purple flowers are two-lipped and tubular.

They bloom from mid-summer into mid-fall, putting on a very showy display. If the flower spikes become top-heavy and fall over, they may benefit from staking to keep them upright.

Blue sage grows well in full sun or partial shade. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil but will tolerate occasional drought. Plants can be grown from seed or by dividing offshoots. Blue sage has fragrant leaves and is not bothered by browsing deer or rabbits.

Cutleaf Daisy

A closeup shot of Cutleaf Daisy blooms having lovely and vibrant yellow petals and deep green foliage
This plant is a drought-tolerant wildflower and can grow in various climates and soil conditions.
botanical-name botanical name Engelmannia peristenia
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1 to 2 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 10

Cutleaf daisy is an easily grown wildflower that will grow in almost any sunny location with well-drained soil. Plants are easily grown from seeds or propagated by dividing established clusters.

These Texas native plants tolerate poor soil conditions and drought and have a wide climate tolerance, making them an ideal plant for a wildflower garden. Give them a bit of extra water during prolonged drought.

These plants grow into dense mounds of finely cut, almost fernlike vegetation. The leaves are quite attractive and add some diversity to the landscape. Flowers bloom from early spring into mid-summer, attracting butterflies, bees, and seed-eating birds. The flowers have bright yellow petals with yellow centers.

Davis Mountain Mock Vervain

A shot of Glandularia bipinnatifida flower clusters appearing to have a bright purple color surorunded by vivid green leaves and plants
Native to the south-central United States, this versatile plant is commonly found in open grassy meadows and fields.
botanical-name botanical name Glandularia bipinnatifida
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 1 to 2 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 9

The Davis Mountain mock vervain (Glandularia bipinnatifida), also known as prairie verbena or purple prairie verbena, is a versatile plant native to the south-central United States.

These Texas native plants are common and widespread, found growing in open grassy meadows and fields. Grow it in a home garden with well-drained soil and full sun or partial shade.

Davis Mountain mock vervain has a long blooming period, producing flowers anytime from spring through fall. The flowers form rounded clusters of small pink or purple blooms. Plants resist deer and will attract an assortment of birds and pollinators.

Four Nerve Daisy

A closeup of a beautiul Four Nerve Daisy appearing to have bright yellow petals and a prominent center attached to deep green foliage
The plant’s vivid yellow blossoms are a rich source of nectar for bees and butterflies.
botanical-name botanical name Tetraneuris scaposa
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 1 foot
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4 to 9

Four nerve daisy (Tetraneuris scaposa) is a low-growing, Texas-climate-friendly perennial that thrives in dry rocky areas. Plants grow readily from seeds and prefer full sun or light shade with very well-drained soil. This would be an ideal plant for a xeriscape or rock garden, or along borders and edges. Four nerve daisy tolerates drought, poor soil conditions, and deer.

Four nerve daisy has showy bright yellow flowers that can bloom year-round in ideal conditions. Otherwise, you can expect these daisies to bloom most consistently throughout the springtime.

The flowers attract butterflies and bees, and because of their long blooming period, they provide a valuable nectar source. Plants stay quite compact, with attractive leaves that are thin and almost grasslike.

Frostweed

A white, flat-topped flower cluster with small, individual blooms is visited by a tiny insect in a green field.
In winter, its stems split open and freeze into intricate structures that are visible only in the early morning.
botanical-name botanical name Verbesina virginica
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Part shade to full shade
height height 3 to 6 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 8 to 11

Frostweed, also sometimes known as white crownbeard or iceweed, is a rather unique plant. This perennial wildflower is native to the eastern United States, where it grows in dry open woodlands and along stream banks.

It tolerates both dry and moist soils, as long as the soil is well-drained. It prefers a shaded location and would be an excellent addition to a naturalized shade garden area.

Frostweed blooms from mid-summer into winter. Its small white flowers form large conspicuous clusters and attract butterflies.

In the winter months, you can see how these Texas native plants got their name. The stems split open and the plant sap oozes out, freezing into elaborate crystalline structures. You can see these unusual formations only if you get out early the next morning before they melt away again.

Golden Columbine

Aquilegia chrysantha with large yellow spurred flowers and deeply divided green leaves.
Any perennial garden would benefit from the addition of columbine, especially the native golden type.
botanical-name botanical name Aquilegia chrysantha
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 2 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3 to 9

There are many beautiful varieties of columbine, and any would be an excellent addition to a perennial garden. The golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha), or canary columbine, is native to the southwestern United States. It features showy yellow flowers with long tubular extensions. Columbine may be nibbled by deer and rabbits, but will usually recover and continue to bloom.

Golden columbine is easily grown from seed and will reseed itself in ideal conditions. Multiple varieties of columbine growing in close proximity will tend to hybridize, and you may find yourself with some new flower colors you didn’t originally plant! Golden columbine grows well in full sun or partial shade, with moist, well-drained soil.

Greenthread

Close-up of Greenthread plants blooming on a blurred green background. Greenthread displays a delicate yet vibrant appearance with its slender, thread-like leaves and petite yellow flowers. Each stem bears multiple small, daisy-like flowers with bright yellow petals surrounding a central disk of bright burgundy red color.
Its eye-catching, dark-centered yellow blossoms are resistant to deer.
botanical-name botanical name Thelesperma filifolium
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial, annual
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2 to 2.5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 11

Greenthread is a short-lived perennial wildflower, or it can easily be grown almost anywhere as an annual. It is native to the south-central United States, where it grows in open fields and disturbed areas with full sun and dry, gritty soil.

Greenthread has very thin, feathery foliage that is attractive and contrasts nicely with other leafier plants. The flowers bloom from spring into fall and are showy and bright yellow with prominent dark centers. The flowers attract pollinators, and deer leave them alone.

Gregg’s Mistflower

A dense, rounded cluster of wispy, purple-pink flowers that appear spiky and soft against a blurred green background.
Mistflower grows well in well-drained soil under full sun.
botanical-name botanical name Conoclinium greggii
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1 to 2 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7 to 10

Gregg’s mistflower, also known as the palmleaf mistflower, is a great plant for attracting butterflies. It is native to the southwestern United States and south into Mexico. It grows best in full sun with well-drained soil

In warmer climates, these Texas native plants bloom anytime between spring and fall. The flowers are pale purple and grow in clusters. Individual flowers have a feathery appearance, giving the flower clusters a very fluffy look. The leaves are also deeply lobed, giving this plant an overall appealing appearance.

Large-flowered Tickseed

Blooming large-flowered tickseed in a terracotta pot displays bright yellow daisy-like flowers with toothed petals and slender green leaves.
This native wildflower in the eastern and southern United States grows easily from seed.
botanical-name botanical name Coreopsis grandiflora
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1.5 to 2.5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4 to 9

The large-flowered tickseed is a widespread native wildflower across most of the eastern and southern United States. This plant grows readily from seed and thrives in sandy soils and other poor growing conditions. It can be grown as a short-lived perennial or as an annual that happily reseeds itself. 

Grow large-flowered tickseed in full sun with dry to medium-moisture, well-drained soil. This plant tolerates occasional drought, rocky soil, rabbits, and deer.

It blooms throughout the summer months with showy, bright yellow flowers. It would be a good addition to a pollinator garden because plenty of butterflies and bees will visit the flowers.

Maidenhair Fern 

A lush maidenhair fern with delicate fronds, thriving in a red pot, positioned elegantly on a clean white corner.
This plant is durable with delicate foliage that can thrive in a shaded, moist, and well-drained area.
botanical-name botanical name Adiantum capillus-veneris
plant-type plant type Fern
sun-requirements sun requirements Part shade to full shade
height height 0.75 to 1.5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 8

Maidenhair fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris), also commonly called the southern maidenhair fern, is a widespread native fern that inhabits varied habitats, including moist forests and cracks in limestone bluffs.

It grows across most of the southern half of the United States and is easily incorporated into a shade garden in the home landscape.

Maidenhair fern has delicate, showy foliage, but it is a fairly tough plant. Grow it in a shaded area with moist, well-drained soil. In suitable conditions, plants will slowly spread to form a colony of leafy vegetation that, as long as it receives enough moisture, remains attractive throughout the entire growing season.

Mealycup Sage

The plant has spikes of small, tubular blue or purple flowers with green, lance-shaped leaves.
The plant produces fragrant, beautiful, spiked purple flowers that captivate hummingbirds and butterflies.
botanical-name botanical name Salvia farinacea
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 1 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 8 to 10

Mealycup sage is native to Texas and Mexico. It is a good perennial wildflower for warmer hardiness zones as it tolerates heat and dry soil.

If you live in a slightly cooler climate zone, start seeds indoors before the last frost and plant seedlings outside in the springtime to grow as annuals. This plant grows well in full sun, but also does okay with partial shade. 

Mealycup sage blooms from late spring until the first frost. This plant forms large bushy clusters of vegetation that are aromatic when crushed. Deer and rabbits don’t bother these Texas native plants, but butterflies and hummingbirds will be drawn to the large, showy, purple flower spikes.

Narrow-leaf Coneflower

A closeup of Echinacea angustifolia blooms in the garden, appearing to have thin and pink petals with a prominent center
The narrow-leaf coneflower is simple to cultivate from seed and requires little upkeep.
botanical-name botanical name Echinacea angustifolia
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1 to 2 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3 to 8

Narrow-leaf coneflower is native to the south-central United States, where it can be found in prairies and dry grasslands. This is a fairly compact plant that grows best in full sun with dry to medium-moisture, well-drained soil. This native wildflower is tolerant of drought, deer, and rocky or gritty soil.

Narrow-leaf coneflower blooms in the mid-summer months. It has a prominent central flower disk with long, narrow, downward-curving, pale pinkish-purple petals.

The flowers are quite showy and attract both butterflies and birds. Plants are low-maintenance and easily grown from seed.

Possum Haw

Red possumhaw berries sit nestled among the green leaves, creating a striking contrast. The berries dangle delicately, like drops of scarlet jewels adorning the leafy branches, inviting birds and insects to partake in their sweet nectar.
Consider growing this shrub because it offers food and habitat for birds.
botanical-name botanical name Ilex decidua
plant-type plant type Deciduous shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 7 to 15 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 9

If you have room in your landscape for a shrub, consider growing a native shrub. Possum haw, also sometimes called deciduous holly, is a worthwhile plant that is low-maintenance and provides food and habitat for native birds. This plant grows well in full sun or partial shade in medium-moisture soil. 

Possum haw is a deciduous variety of holly that loses its leaves each winter. Instead of winter leaves, however, you will have a shrub full of beautiful, bright red berries that persist through the winter months. Many birds and small mammals will be interested in eating these winter berries.

Prickly Pear

Close-up of a Prickly Pear Cactus on a blurred green background. The Prickly Pear Cactus is a striking succulent characterized by flat, pad-like stems called cladodes, which are oval-shaped and covered in sharp, needle-like spines. These pads come in a bright green shade. The cactus produces bears pear-shaped fruits, known as tunas, which come in red color.
Because of their sparse clusters of visible and microscopic spines, prickly pear cacti should be handled carefully.
botanical-name botanical name Opuntia spp
plant-type plant type Cactus
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1 to 4 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4 to 9

Prickly pear is one of the hardiest varieties of cacti. There are many different species, and several Opuntia species are native to Texas and the eastern and south-central United States.

They are quite tolerant of cold weather and can grow in any moderate climate. Give them full sun with well-drained soil. Prickly pear is a very low-maintenance plant.

Prickly pear cacti typically have sparse clusters of visible spines as well as small tufts of tiny, almost microscopic spines, so be very careful any time you handle one of these plants.

These cacti bloom in the summer and fall with large, very showy flowers, commonly yellow. After flowering, bright red fruits form and linger on the plant well into the fall and winter months. The flowers attract pollinators.

Red Yucca

Hesperaloe parviflora showcases tall spikes of tubular pink to red flowers and sword-like, succulent leaves.
This plant is suitable for the Texas region since it can thrive in hot, dry conditions.
botanical-name botanical name Hesperaloe parviflora
plant-type plant type Broadleaf evergreen
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3 to 5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 10

Red yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) is a plant well-adapted to the Texas climate. It thrives in hot, dry conditions and looks great as part of a desert garden or even grown in a large container.

Plant it in full sun with very well-drained soil. These Texas native plants will slowly spread into clusters and can be divided and propagated as desired.

Red yucca has thin, stiff, greenish-blue leaves. The leaves are evergreen, so you can enjoy this plant all year. In the late summer, plants send up very tall flowering stalks that may need staking if they start to flop over. The flowers are bright pink to red and are very attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies.

Sundrops

A closeupshot of Sundrops appearing to be dainty and delicate with bright yellow petals surrounded by deep green foliage
When fully bloomed, they produce a thick and beautiful cluster of blooms that are a vivid lemon-yellow color.
botanical-name botanical name Calylophus berlandieri
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 0.5 to 1.5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 0.5 to 1.5 feet

Sundrops (Calylophus berlandieri), or Berlandier’s sundrops, have bright, lemon-yellow flowers. The flowers bloom from spring through fall and attract pollinators. The leaves are thin and grow along upright stems. When growing in a dense cluster at full bloom, sundrops are extremely showy.

Sundrops would be an excellent plant for a rock garden, pollinator garden, or low-growing border. It prefers full sun with dry, gritty soil. Sundrops are easily grown from seed and are fairly low-maintenance. It resists drought, and deer don’t typically bother this plant.

Swamp Mallow

Thick, upright stems with large, heart-shaped green leaves support oversized, showy flowers with wide, ruffled petals in shades of pink, surrounding a deep central column.
Dry soil and dryness are not favorable for swamp mallow growth.
botanical-name botanical name Hibiscus moscheutos
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3 to 7 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 9

Swamp mallow is a shrubby perennial that is well-adapted to moist areas. If you have a sunny wet area, floodplain, rain garden, or moist meadow-like area, this would be an ideal plant to try. This plant will not perform well in drought or dry soils.

Swamp mallow blooms in late summer or early fall. The flowers are very large and showy, typically dark pink with deeper pink centers and prominent pollen-covered anthers. The flowers attract butterflies and a host of other insect pollinators. 

Texas Blazing Star

Tall spikes of purple, tufted flowers rise above thin, grass-like leaves, surrounded by pink-purple coneflowers and yellow Rudbeckia blooms in a sunny garden.
This plant r is an excellent complement to perennial wildflower or butterfly gardens.
botanical-name botanical name Liatris punctata
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5 to 9

Texas blazing star, sometimes also called gayfeather, is a very showy plant that would make a wonderful addition to a perennial wildflower garden or butterfly garden. Blazing star has thin leaves growing along upright stems.

Flowers bloom in summer and fall, attracting a multitude of pollinators and seed-eating birds. The long flower spikes are full of densely packed, feathery, bright purple-pink flowers.

Grow blazing star in full sun. This plant prefers regular soil moisture but will also tolerate brief periods of dry soil. Plants also tolerate heat and poor soil quality, but may be eaten by deer. Blazing star is easily grown from seed and, once established, is a beautiful low-maintenance perennial.

Texas Lantana

Clusters of tiny yellow, orange, and pink blooms form a spreading mound above coarse, serrated green leaves on woody, branching stems on a blurred green background.
For quick spring growth, this can be cut back low throughout the winter.
botanical-name botanical name Lantana urticoides
plant-type plant type Perennial shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 6 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 8 to 11

Texas lantana (Lantana urticoides) is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that is great for filling up a larger space in the garden. This medium-sized shrub resists deer and drought and tolerates poor soil. Prune it low each winter after vegetation has died off, and fast new spring growth will sprout each year for a renewed full-sized shrub by the end of the growing season.

Texas lantana has a long blooming period and can bloom almost continually from late spring through frost. The leaves have a distinct pungent scent that makes this plant resistant to browsing herbivores.

The flowers bloom in profusion and are a favorite of bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. The blossoms form rounded clusters of tiny individual flowers that range in color from yellow to dark reddish-orange, all within a single cluster!

Texas Mountain Laurel 

Dense, pendulous clusters of sweet-pea-shaped, deep violet flowers are set off by glossy, dark green, oval leaflets.
This plant blooms in spring with numerous, sweetly fragrant light purple flowers.
botanical-name botanical name Sophora secundiflora
plant-type plant type Evergreen shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 10 to 15 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7 to 10

Texas mountain laurel, also called frijolillo or mescal bean, is actually a large shrubby legume. It prefers full sun but will tolerate partial shade. Grow it in moist soil if you can, although once established, Texas mountain laurel is fairly drought-tolerant.

This bushy plant is evergreen, so you can enjoy greenery throughout the year. Include it in a hedgerow planting or in a moist natural area where it can spread freely by underground root runners. Blooming in the springtime, the light purple flowers can be numerous, very showy, and sweetly fragrant.

Texas Rock Rose

A closeup of a Pavonia lasiopetala flower with bright and vivid pink petals appearing rounded surrounded by green foliage
In sunny perennial gardens, this shrub makes a beautiful decorative plant.
botanical-name botanical name Pavonia lasiopetala
plant-type plant type Perennial shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3.5 to 4 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 9 to 11

Texas rock rose, also known as Texas swamp mallow, is a small shrub that is native to Texas. This plant grows well in shallow, dry, well-drained rocky soil. Plant it in full sun or with some light afternoon shade. These plants are not bothered by deer. 

Texas rock rose blooms from spring through fall. The flowers resemble a dark pink hibiscus with prominent anthers and stamen. For ornamental uses, plant these Texas native plants in a sunny perennial garden where the showy flowers will attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Texas Sage

A shrub of small, tubular, magenta flowers and soft, velvety, gray-green leaves is shown in full bloom.
This plant is drought-tolerant and can be grown in naturalized areas.
botanical-name botanical name Leucophyllum frutescens
plant-type plant type Broadleaf evergreen
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 5 to 8 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 8 to 10

Texas sage (Leucophyllum frutescens), also called Texas barometer bush, is a fragrant evergreen shrub. The small leaves are silvery green and remain on the plant throughout the year for winter interest.

Plants may bloom at any time during the year, but flowering is most likely during the summer and autumn months. The flowers attract insect pollinators, and deer and rabbits do not bother the plants.

Texas sage thrives in dry conditions. It is well-adapted to dry, gritty soil and periodic drought. Grow it in a naturalized area, as part of a sunny hedgerow, or even in a large container. Plants can be propagated by cuttings or grown from seed.

Upright Prairie Coneflower

Composite flowers featuring prominent, elongated, cone-shaped centers surrounded by drooping ray florets with maroon bases and yellow tips.
This perennial’s vibrant yellow and orange flowers with elongated center discs are among its distinctive features.
botanical-name botanical name Ratibida columnifera
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1 to 3 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4 to 9

The upright prairie coneflower, also known as Mexican hat or long-headed coneflower, is native throughout much of the eastern and central United States.

This plant grows into clumps and large clusters of thin-leaved plants. They bloom throughout the summer and into early fall with brightly colored yellow and orange flowers with prominent, elongated central discs.

Upright prairie coneflower grows well in a xeriscape garden because it tolerates dry soil. It would also be an excellent addition to a butterfly garden because the flowers have a long bloom season and attract numerous pollinators. This coneflower grows readily from seed and makes a beautiful cluster planting.

Wax Mallow

A single, bright scarlet red, trumpet-shaped flower hangs downward, remaining mostly closed and nestled among large green leaves.
Native to the southeastern United States, this shrub produces large, bright red flowers that bloom during summer and autumn.
botanical-name botanical name Malvaviscus arboreus var drummondii
plant-type plant type Deciduous Shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 3 to 10 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 8 to 10

Wax mallow, also known as Turk’s cap, is a small to medium-sized shrub that is well adapted to hot, dry climates. Grow it in full sun or partial shade with moist to dry, well-drained soil. Plants can be grown from seed or by division of mature clusters. 

Wax mallow is native to the southeastern United States. The flowers bloom during the summer and autumn months and attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Flowers are large, showy, and bright red. They resemble a hibiscus flower that never fully opens but remains in a tightly-spiraled arrangement of petals.

Wild Bergamot 

Slender stems topped with rounded clusters of pale lavender, tubular flowers rise above pairs of serrated green leaves.
This natural wildflower blooms all summer long and is well-liked by pollinators.
botanical-name botanical name Monarda fistulosa
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to part shade
height height 2 to 4 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3 to 9

Wild bergamot is a widespread native wildflower and a member of the mint family with distinctly fragrant leaves. The flowers bloom throughout the summer months, forming clusters of pale purple blooms that attract hummingbirds and are a favorite of pollinators.

Wild bergamot is not bothered by deer or rabbits. It is drought-tolerant and holds up well in hot climates. Dense clusters of vegetation in moist, humid climates will be susceptible to powdery mildew and should be thinned periodically to improve air circulation.

This plant grows best in full sun with well-drained soil, but it will tolerate some light shade. Plants will spread by self-seeding and by underground runners.

Winecups

A field of vibrant magenta, cup-shaped flowers with five petals, interspersed with thin green leaves and a few scattered yellow flowers.
Cultivate winecups in a rock or wildflower garden or use them as ground cover.
botanical-name botanical name Callirhoe involucrata
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 0.5 to 1 foot
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4 to 8

This showy wildflower will put on a show-stopping floral display. Individual flowers are bright fuchsia and bloom in profusion each spring.

Foliage can form a dense clump, spreading by self-seeding and vegetative growth. Established plants grow a long taproot, making them drought-tolerant but difficult to transplant. 

Grow winecups in a naturalized wildflower garden, incorporate them into a rock garden, or use them as a coarse ground cover. These plants grow best in full sun with dry to medium-moisture, well-drained soil. Roots may rot in poorly drained soil, but otherwise, winecups are a beautiful, low-maintenance plant. 

Wood Fern

A close-up of Southern Shield Fern reveals its finely divided fronds with delicate, feathery textures. In the background, a variety of lush plants in the garden provide a vibrant backdrop for this fern's beauty.
This deciduous fern goes dormant in winter but makes a vigorous return each spring.
botanical-name botanical name Thelypteris kunthii
plant-type plant type Fern
sun-requirements sun requirements Part shade to full shade
height height 3 to 5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6 to 9

Ferns are beautiful plants to include in a shade garden or partially shaded area of your landscape. This wood fern (Thelypteris kunthii), also known as the river fern or southern maiden fern, is native to Texas and the southeastern United States.

It occurs naturally in rich, moist soils in forests and along streams. In the home landscape, give these Texas native plants a shaded location with rich, moist, well-drained soil.

Wood fern is not bothered by deer. In ideal conditions, it will spread to form colonies of attractive vegetation. Ferns don’t produce flowers but have very attractive fronds that stay green throughout most of the year. These plants can be easily divided and propagated, as desired, when vegetative clusters grow and spread.

Wright’s Desert Honeysuckle

A closeup of a Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii flower appearing to have a vibrant red color, attached to a vivid green stem with blurry greens in the background
It may be cultivated in sunny areas, either on its own or with other tiny shrubs, in perennial wildflower gardens.
botanical-name botanical name Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii
plant-type plant type Deciduous shrub
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3 to 5 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7 to 10

Wright’s desert honeysuckle, also called Texas firecracker, is an attractive, smaller shrub that can be grown in almost any sunny location. Incorporate it into a perennial wildflower garden, or plant it with other small shrubs. This plant is native to Texas and south into Mexico, where it is well-adapted to a hot, dry climate.

Wright’s desert honeysuckle blooms throughout the summer months and into fall. The bright red tubular flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, and it would be an excellent plant for a pollinator garden.

Wright’s desert honeysuckle is not bothered by deer or rabbits. If plants grow too large and sprawling, they can be trimmed back, but pruning is not necessary.

Zexmenia

A closeup of a yellow Zexmenia flower appearing to have soft and dainty petals with a dark center surrounded by deep green foliage
This plant does not have very high standards for soil quality and is well adaptable to extreme heat and drought.
botanical-name botanical name Wedelia texana
plant-type plant type Herbaceous perennial
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to full shade
height height 1.5 to 2 feet
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7 to 10

Zexmen, also known as orange wedelia, is a versatile perennial. These Texas native plants are well-adapted to high heat and drought and are not too picky about soil quality.

In the warmer parts of its range, this plant will stay evergreen throughout the winter. In the cooler parts of its range, it will die back to the ground after frost and regrow the following spring.

Zexmenia has small leaves that grow along semi-woody stems. Flowers bloom anytime from spring through fall and attract many butterflies and bees. The flowers are small, showy, and bright yellow. This would be a good plant for any perennial wildflower garden, to attract pollinators, or to grow in a container.

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