59 Low Growing Perennial Plants For Garden Edges and Borders

Are you thinking of adding some shorter perennial plants to your garden edges or borders? In this article, we examine 61 of our favorite perennial plants that are smaller in stature. These plants will return year after year, and give your garden a great look with the foliage that's closer to the ground.

A shot of a composition of several low-growing plants in a garden area that showcases short perennials

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There are many reasons to create a garden border, from aesthetics to actual use cases. Luckily, short perennials do an excellent job of filling in an area for a long period. Even better, you can harvest some perennial vegetables or herbs depending on your climate.

However finding the right low growing perennials that will come back year after year can be a challenge without a little bit of guidance. You want to have the right balance of color and plant shapes in your yard so it doesn’t feel off balance.

So, whether you’re aiming to achieve a specific color scheme for your garden edge or you’re waffling about the look you’re going for, our 59 low-lying perennial recommendations below will undoubtedly help you narrow down your version of the perfect garden border.

Astilbe

A shot of several developing pinkish-red colored flowers of the Astilbe plant in a well lit area outdoors
These feathery flowers add texture and color to your garden.
botanical-name botanical name Astilbe spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 1-5′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

The beautiful Astilbe has spikey flowers that range in color from white to dark purple. There are many varieties to choose from, some with straight stems and others with arching stems.

Abstile plants grow best in partial shade with a few hours of sunlight per day. They like well-fertilized soil that drains well. Cut their plumes back in the spring and expect flowers from spring to summer. Astilbe flourishes in USDA zones 4-9.

Autumn Fern

An overhead shot of leaves of the Autumn fern showcasing its colored tips all situated in a well lit area
This stunning dwarf fern is copper-red in its youth then matures to a deep green.
botanical-name botanical name Dryopteris erythrosora
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 1-2′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6-12

Autumn Ferns make excellent foliage perennials along garden edges and borders in shaded or wooded areas. As youngsters, the autumn fern is copper-red before changing to green.

The slow-growing fern gets up to 24 inches tall and needs moist soil, so you should water it weekly at a minimum, and more in hot weather. It spreads quickly via underground stems but is slow to reach maturity. Autumn Ferns grow in USDA zones 6-12.

Barrenwort

A shot of a composition of pink flowers and green leaves of the Barrenwort plant
Barrenwort is an unusual and rare herbaceous plant that also goes by the name Bishop’s Hat.
botanical-name botanical name Epimedium grandiflorum
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 10-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

The hardy Barrenwort grows up to one-foot tall and three feet wide, boasting flowers of pink, yellow, orange, and more colors in the spring. If you pick the right variety, this can be an evergreen plant, with its intricate veins offering a unique appearance. For instance, ‘Rose Queen’ is an evergreen epimedium.

Barrenwort needs partial or complete shade. It does an excellent job withstanding drought with the support of leathery leaves, making it an ideal low-maintenance short perennial. Barrenwort thrives in USDA zones 4-8.

Bearberry

Low-growing evergreen ground cover with trailing woody stems, small leathery green leaves and delicate pale pink urn-shaped flowers.
This low-growing sub-shrub works excellently as ground cover in full sun to partial shade.
botanical-name botanical name Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 6-12″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 2-7

If your garden contains sandy and rocky soil, Bearberry is an excellent fit. The low-lying plant uses rhizomes to create a thick mat where you plant it, and its white or pink flowers attract butterflies from April to June. This is a cold hardy ground cover that thrives in difficult conditions.

Bearberry needs acidic soil with a pH ranging from 4.0 to 6.0. It does best in dry to medium soil moisture. This perennial also prefers full sun. Bearberry thrives in USDA zones 2-7.

Blanket Flower

Compact mounds of green, lance-shaped leaves provide a dense base for striking daisy-like flowers with fiery red petals edged in yellow.
As a central US and Mexico native, blanket flowers love the heat and attract butterflies to your garden.
botanical-name botanical name Gaillardia spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1-2″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-10

Blanket flowers are orange perennial flowers that provide a wild look that lasts for much of the year. They’re native to the central U.S. and Mexico, so they have a high tolerance for both drought and cooler temperatures. They are tough perennials that last in rough terrain and hot heat too.

Most Blanket Flower stems grow between one and three feet, so they are on the taller end of plants on this list. In addition, they need full sun to produce their rich red and yellow colors. Blanket Flowers grow in USDA zones 3-10.

Bleeding Heart

A shot of several developing pink colored flowers of the Bleeding Heart plant in a well lit area outdoors
These heart-shaped flowers are unique in the plant world and often come in two colors that add to their appeal.
botanical-name botanical name Lamprocapnos spectabilis
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 2-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-9

The beautiful woodland bleeding heart enjoys shade. In spring, this plant blooms heart-shaped pink or red perennial flowers with white tips. The shortest versions of bleeding hearts grow only six inches tall and one foot wide, but this species tends to grow two to three feet tall.

Bleeding hearts need moist, organic soil and full or partial shade. They prefer neutral to slightly alkaline soil ranging from 6.0 to 8.0, as they’re native to eastern Asia. Bleeding Hearts grow best in USDA zones 3-9.

Blue-Eyed Grass

A close-up shot of a composition of lavender-colored flowers of the Blue-Eyed Grass
The narrow light-green leaves of Blue-Eyed Grass for dense, tufted clumps that resemble grass.
botanical-name botanical name Sisyrinchium angustifolium
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 8-24″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

Don’t let the name fool you—blue-eyed grass is a gorgeous perennial with purple flowers, not a grass species. Instead, it’s situated in the Iris family. Nevertheless, its sword-like, upward-growing leaves make it look like grass when it isn’t in bloom.

You can expect blue-eyed grass to grow between eight and 24 inches tall. These thrive in rich, well-draining soil and full sunlight, but they easily handle poor soils. Blue-eyed grass grows in zones 4-9.

Blue Star Creeper

A close-up shot of a composition of light-blue colored flowers of the Blue Star Creeper plant all placed in a well lit area outdoors
Cover your landscape or garden in a blanket of Blue Star Creepers that bloom from spring to summer.
botanical-name botanical name Isotoma fluviatilis
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial shade
height height 3″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6-8

Blue star creepers make for excellent ground cover around garden edges and borders because they spread fast, creating a thick mat. As a ground cover, this is a stunning addition that and grows no higher than three inches. The stems boast purple to blue star-shaped flowers that bloom from spring to summer.

They prefer full sun and hold up well in a range of soil pH, taking the word “hardiness” to the next level since they can withstand foot traffic. The blue star creeper flourishes in zones 6-9.

Calla Lily

A close-up shot of blooms of the Calla Lily plant alongside other foliage in a well lit area outdoors
These classy-looking and distinctive flowers are easy to grow.
botanical-name botanical name Zantedeschia aethiopica
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 2-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 8-10

With its large, glossy green leaves and deep trumpet-shaped flowers, the calla lily is a gorgeous staple to garden borders. You can also purchase this plant in many flower colors, including black. It’s a beloved cut flower, that works nicely in arrangements and thrives in tropical areas.

Adult calla lilies grow up to three feet tall and are relatively self-sufficient. They prefer full sun or partial shade and moist soil, when possible. The calla lily grows in zones 8-10.

Catmint

A shot of a composition of several developing Catmint plants in a well lit area outdoors
This common aromatic herb produces clusters of lavender-blue flowers that attract feline friends to your garden.
botanical-name botanical name Nepeta spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 10-36″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

As a member of the mint family, catmint’s grayish-green leaves have a minty scent. The plant blooms several times throughout the year, offering pink, purplish-blue, or white flowers. It attracts cats to the yard, but also pulls in plenty of beneficial insects as well.

The sprawling nature of catmint makes it an excellent perennial for garden edges, especially since it’s a deer deterrent. It’ll grow ten to three feet tall in full sun or partly shaded areas with dry and fast-draining soil. Catmint grows in zones 4-8.

Coral Bells

An overhead shot of several pinkish-red colored blooms of the Coral Bells plant alongside in green colored leaves
Not only are the blossoms colorful, but the foliage of Coral Bells is also robust and beautiful.
botanical-name botanical name Heuchera spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 8-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

Coral bells are short perennials with thin stems. They have tiny round flowers that dangle outwards, giving them the appearance of a bell or meadow sage. You can choose to purchase this low-growing perennial in coral, pink, or red colors, among others.

You should plant most coral bells in partial shade. However, there are newer cultivars that can handle full sun. They subsist in neutral to acidic soil and frequent watering with good drainage. Coral bells grow best in zones 4-8.

Creeping Mazus

An overhead shot of several developing flowers and green leaves of the Creeping Mazus
Commonly used as ground cover, Creeping Mazus is a very tiny perennial plant.
botanical-name botanical name Mazus miquelii
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 3-6″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-8

If you expect your border or garden edge to get some foot traffic, planting creeping mazus is an excellent option as it’s hardy and feels soft to the touch. If you plant it in warm climates, you can expect it to maintain beautiful green leaves year-round.

You can plant the creeping mazus in just about any soil type and pH. However, make sure it won’t be around standing water. It grows in zones 5-8.

Creeping Thyme

An overhead shot pink colored flowers of the Creeping Thyme plant all basking in bright sunlight outdoors
This easily spreading thyme variety is commonly called Mother of Thyme.
botanical-name botanical name Thymus serpyllum
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2-3″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

If you’re looking for a short perennial for your garden border that you can also use in cooking, creeping thyme is an excellent choice. It has a vine-like nature, making for fantastic ground cover. It also has pink, white, or purple flowers that bloom in the summer. It spreads and divides easily, making moving it around an easy process.

You should plant creeping thyme in loose soil with rocks or sand and a neutral pH. You can expect this plant to grow two to six inches tall. Creeping thyme requires zones from 4-9.

Daylily

A shot of several developing yellow-orange colored flowers of the Daylily
This incredibly low-maintenance flower is common in gardens and is known for being so easy to care for.
botanical-name botanical name Hemerocallis spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 10″-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-9

Daylilies are a favorite for garden edges and borders because of their large, orange-yellow flowers with six petals. They bloom anywhere from spring to fall, sometimes multiple times throughout the year. That’s a positive, given the daylily flower’s petals drop after one day.

The hardy daylily can withstand poor soil conditions, drought, and sporadic amounts of sunlight, although it prefers full sun and slightly acidic to neutral soil. These can be invasive depending on the region in which you live. Opt for less invasive lilies on your garden border if you do live in an area where these crow out native plants. Daylilies grow in zones 4-9.

Dusty Miller

A close-up shot of silvery gray and white colored leaves of the Dusty Miller plant
The silvery-gray foliage of Dusty Miller adds interest to any garden or landscape.
botanical-name botanical name Jacobaea maritima
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to full shade
height height 6-36″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

The dusty miller is a classic short perennial for garden edges and borders, given that it grows six to 36 inches tall. It has head-turning silvery-white leaves that remain that way from the time you plant them. In the summer sparse, but pretty yellow flowers form.

Dusty millers adapt to different light conditions ranging from full sun to full shade. They don’t mind poor quality soil, but it should be well-draining. Dusty miller grows in zones 8-11.

Dwarf Abelia

A close-up shot of delicate blooms of the Dwarf Abelia plant growing alongside the same foliage outdoors
The foliage of the Dwarf Abelia is a vibrant green that turns orange in Autumn.
botanical-name botanical name Ab3lia x grandiflora
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 2-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6-9

Dwarf abelia is an attractive shrub, with the smallest varieties reaching up to two feet tall and three feet wide. It has green leaves that may be monochrome or variegated with a lighter central rib. In the spring, white flowers adorn the bush. In the fall, the leaves turn orange-red.

Low-maintenance dwarf abelias need moderate amounts of water and full sun or partial shade. They thrive in zones 4-9.

Dwarf Fountain Grass

A shot of a composition of fluffy leaves of the Dwarf Fountain Grass
This stunning grass is highlighted by the fluffy plumes that hang out on top.
botanical-name botanical name Cenchrus alopecuroides
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2-4′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

The fluffy dwarf fountain grass has long, wispy arches of green stems during the spring and summer, which turn brown in the fall. The grass has white flowers on its tips, and you can expect it to sprawl up to two feet wide. Let the seed heads remain on the plant in winter to feed foraging birds and add interest to the cold season garden.

Dwarf fountain grass is self-sufficient, requiring little water and fertilizer. However, it needs to be in full sun to thrive. Dwarf fountain grass flourishes in USDA Zones 5-9.

Lobelia

A close-up shot of several blue-colored flowers and green leaves and stems of the Dwarf Lobelia plant, all basking in bright sunlight outdoors
The electric blues and lilacs of the Dwarf Lobelia grow to be about 4-6 inches tall.
botanical-name botanical name Lobelia erinus
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 4-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 2-11

If you’re looking for short perennials with many tiny flowers, lobelia is an excellent choice for your garden edge or border. Its flowers come in brilliant blues and lilacs, although you can also choose white. The plant grows four to 18 inches tall.

Lobelia prefers full sun to semi-shade. It likes slightly acidic soil that’s moist and well-draining. Dwarf lobelia grows in zones 2-10.

Dwarf New England Aster

Close up shot of a bee feeding in the center of a purple rayed Symphyotrichum novae-angliae plant.
These showstoppers of flowers form rich mounds of purple daisy-like blossoms.
botanical-name botanical name Symphyotrichum novae-angliae
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

The late summer and fall are when dwarf New England asters offer their stunning purple flowers. Traditionally a wildflower, the dwarf version of this plant grows between 12 to 36 inches tall.

From clay to sand, the dwarf New England aster can thrive. They prefer full sun and an average amount of soil moisture. This short perennial grows in zones 4-8.

Dwarf Plumbago

An overhead shot of leaves and a blue colored flower of the Dwarf Plumbago
These flowers make for a showy, versatile, and durable groundcover in the sun or shade.
botanical-name botanical name Ceratostigma plumbaginoides
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 6-8″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

Dwarf plumbagos are fast-growing plants with deep green leaves and spiral-like stems, and they produce richly colored blue flowers in the summer to early fall. Because of their spreading nature, this is an ideal short perennial for large border areas.

You can plant dwarf plumbago in full or partial sun. They need water at least once per week and even more than that in hot conditions. The dwarf plumbago requires zones 5-9.

Dwarf Purple Coneflower

A shot of several developing pink-purple colored flowers of the Dwarf Purple Coneflower placed in a well lit area outdoors
This dwarf variety has a compact habit and provides a breathtaking floral display in the garden from mid-to-late summer.
botanical-name botanical name Echinacea purpurea
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 12-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-9

The beautiful pink flowers with a chocolate-colored central cone attract gardeners to the dwarf purple coneflower. Although its flowers grow up to three inches in diameter, the plant itself only grows up to 18 inches tall.

You’ll need to plant your dwarf purple coneflower in sandy, chalky, or loam-like soils. They prefer full sun or partial shade in hot climates, with any kind of soil pH. Dwarf purple coneflowers grow in USDA zones 3-9.

Eastern Pasque Flower

A shot of several lavender and yellow colored blooms of the Eastern Pasque Flower placed near the ground in a well lit area outdoors
These herbaceous perennials open in mid-summer to display bright yellow centers and blue petals.
botanical-name botanical name Pulsatilla patens
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 3″-1′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-7

The Eastern pasque flower is the provincial flower of Manitoba, Canada, and for a good reason—its large buttercup-like flowers draw heads with their light purple to blue hue and a deep yellow center.

These early spring plants thrive in grassland-like conditions. They should have lots of sun and dry conditions. Eastern pasque flowers prefer zones 4-7.

European Wild Ginger

An overhead shot of several round leaves of the European Wild Ginger
This slowly spreading ground cover is primarily grown for its glossy, round, dark-green leaves.
botanical-name botanical name Asarum europaeum
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 6″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

The tropical-like European wild ginger has gorgeous round, glossy leaves with a three-inch diameter. You shouldn’t get this six-inch-high perennial for its flowers, for they bloom for a short time in the late spring, but its leaves cover the white buds.

Your European wild ginger will need lots of shade and prefers rich soil. Make sure they have plenty of water but that their slightly acidic soil is well-draining. European wild ginger grows in zones 4-8.

Foamflower

A shot of several white colored flowers with tiny spikes of the Foamflower all placed in a well lit area outdoors
The spikes of white flowers of the Foamflower give the plant a frothy appearance.
botanical-name botanical name Tiarella cordifolia
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 5-12″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

The foamflower has its origins as a wild species and is among the best short perennials for fast-growing and low-lying foliage. These perennials create white blooms and have heart-shaped deep green leaves. Stalks rise from the earth bearing star-looking flowers in racemes.

Foamflowers need lots of shade and moist, preferably humusy soil. They need neutral or acidic soil with a decent amount of organic material. Foamflowers grow in zones 4-9.

Garden Violet

An overhead shot of violet colored flowers and green leaves of the  plants basking in bright sunlight outdoors Garrden Violet
These weedy plants actually grow in more colors other than violet, such as pale pink.
botanical-name botanical name Viola odorata
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial shade
height height 4-6″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

Garden violets are an excellent choice if you want to create a beautiful garden edge or flower border while having a fragrance that will wow you every time you step out your door. They grow up to six inches tall and have several different flower colors, from dark blue to pale rose.

The low-maintenance garden violets can handle full or partial sunlight. It thrives in any soil pH, and it will quickly spread on its own. Garden Violets grow in USDA Zones 4-9.

Happy Face Cinquefoil

An overhead and close-up sot of small yellow flowers and green leaves of the Happy Face Cinquefoil plant in a well lit area outdoors
Extra-large, bright yellow flowers adorn this bushy deciduous shrub.
botanical-name botanical name Dasiphora fruticosa
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 2-7

The bushy short perennial happy face cinquefoil makes for a colorful garden border thanks to its yellow flowers. It grows so many flowers that it often blocks the plant’s small green leaves. Best of all, the flowers remain from late spring until the first frost.

Small happy face cinquefoils grow only three feet tall and require little maintenance. They hold up well in drought and salty conditions and can handle any soil pH level. Happy Face Cinquefoils thrive in zones 2-7.

Hardy Geranium

A close-up shot of orange colored flowers and large round leaves of the Hardy Geranium
Another common name for the Hardy Geranium is Cranesbill.
botanical-name botanical name Geranium spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial shade
height height 6-12″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

Bursting with colorful pink, magenta, blue, or white one-inch flowers, the hardy geranium will create a dense carpet in the area where you plant it. The plant often blooms a few times between mid-summer and fall.

The six to 12-inch hardy geranium requires full sun or partial shade. It enjoys a medium amount of watering. Hardy geraniums grow in zones 4-8.

Heucherella

An overhead shot of a composition of dark maroon colored leaves and white flowers of the Heucherella
This shade groundcover has stunning purple foliage as well as pink to-creamy white flowers.
botanical-name botanical name x Heucherella
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 6-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-11

If pretty leaves make you swoon as much as beautiful flowers, you’ll appreciate heucherella’s multi-colored green, red, and orange-colored foliage. The leaves have a heart shape and do an excellent job of filling borders, thanks to their fast-growing nature.

Huecherella’s roots are sensitive to too much moisture, so ensure you plant them in an area away from standing water. On the other hand, it appreciates consistently moist soil. Give yours partial to full shade. Huecherella grows best in zones 4-11.

Hostas

A shot of several developing green colored and variegated leaves of Hostas
The lush foliage of hosta plants is incredibly easy to care for and makes them ideal for a low-maintenance garden.
botanical-name botanical name Hosta
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 6-36″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-9

The leafy hosta offers over 3,000 cultivars within its species. You can choose from solid grey to green leaves or leaves with a white outline. In either case, large stalks grow from this bush, producing flowers in the summer.

Aside from crown rot from poorly draining soil, it’s hard to destroy a hosta. The amount of sun your plant needs will vary according to its leaf color—the darker its leaves, the more shade it requires. Hostas grow in zones 3-9.

Irish Moss

A large patch of Sagina subulata with countless white flowers growing from garden soil.
This lush, deep green, moss-like foliage forms a soft mat that can be used along walkways and in between stepping stones.
botanical-name botanical name Sagina subulata
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 2″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

If you’re looking for short perennials for your garden border that resemble grass but with a fancier appearance, Irish moss is a great choice. It has stringy leaves that weave together. Small five-petal white flowers appear in the spring and summer.

Irish moss is slow-growing, so it’s crucial to maximize its success by giving it full or partial sun in sandy or loamy soil. In areas with high heat, it will die back in extremes. This one is best grown in zones 4-8.

Japanese Aster

A close-up shot of a composition of lavender colored daisy-like flowers of the Japanese Aster
Japanese Aster is a short perennial that boasts a profusion of daisy-like, pale blue flowers that grow about one inch across.
botanical-name botanical name Kalimeris incisa
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 12-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

The Japanese aster resembles mini daisies with its 12 to 18-inch tall bushy growth. Thick groups of white flowers with yellow centers protrude from the plant’s thin, long leaves on individual stalks. They have the appearance of a chamomile, but not the same herbal benefits.

You should plant Japanese asters in full sun since they won’t flower as much if they’re in partial shade. Japanese asters require little watering, as they handle drought well. They do best in zones 5-9.

Japanese Forest Grass

A close-up shot green blades of the Japanese Forest Grass that is placed near the rich soil ground outdoors
This short perennial plant is often used for shaded borders and container gardens.
botanical-name botanical name Hakonechloa macra
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

Japanese forest grass resembles a waterfall, with its long, thin green and white striped leaves cascading over one another. In the fall, its leaves turn an orangish-bronze color.

You should offer your Japanese forest grass full or partial shade with lots of soil moisture. It’s a slow-growing grass, so it’ll take time for it to reach its 18-inch tall adult height. Japanese forest grass grows best in zones 5-9.

Japanese Onion

Side shot of a row of Allium thunbergii plants with their nodding purple flowers and slender green stems.
Because this is an ornamental onion, many gardeners choose to also use this plant in their cooking.
botanical-name botanical name Allium thunbergii
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 1-2′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 7-10

If you love the thought of having a garden edge that you can occasionally pick to eat onions, the Japanese onion is an excellent option. Native to central China, the Japanese onion has long, thick green leaves that protrude from a bulb and lovely nodding pinkish purple flowers.

Japanese onions love deep, organic-rich soil with a medium amount of water. They do well in subtropical climates with full sun. The Japanese onion thrives in zones 7-10.

Lady’s Mantle

A close-up shot of small yellow clusters of flowers of the Lady’s Mantle plant, all placed in a well lit area outdoors
Lady’s Mantle provides a lush finish to a border or path edge.
botanical-name botanical name Alchemilla mollis
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to full shade
height height 12-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

Although the lady’s mantle produces yellow clusters of flowers in the late spring, it’s this plant’s leaves that make it such a great contender for short perennial garden borders. The mounding plant has wide, round leaves with attractive points.

The lady’s mantle grows 12 to 18 inches tall in full or partial shade. It likes acidic or neutral soil ranging from 5.5 to 7. It grows in zones 3-8.

Lamb’s Ear

A close-up shot of several velvety leaves of the Lamb’s Ear plant, showcasing its silvery-green-gray colors
This low-maintenance short perennial has velvety-soft leaves that are silvery-gray-green in color.
botanical-name botanical name Stachys byzantina
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 12-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

Lamb’s ear will leave any visitor crouching down to touch it, with its soft, hairy texture that covers its blue-green leaves. The fast-growing plant is famous for its leaves, but at times, large 12 to 18-inch spikes will come out of it, producing purple flowers. These can be invasive in certain parts of the US, so check with your local extension office before planting.

You should plant lamb’s ear in full or partial sun with soil ranging from a pH of 6.0 to 8.0. It prefers well-draining soil and holds up well in dry conditions. Lamb’s ear grows in zones 4-9.

Largeleaf Brunnera

An overhead shot of several large leaves of the Largeleaf Brunnera
These stunning plants can grow in just about any light and soil conditions.
botanical-name botanical name Brunnera macrophylla
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 12-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

The largeleaf brunnera is a stunner, with its heart-shaped green leaves and tiny blue centers that sit on top of thin steps during the spring. It’ll take some time for largeleaf brunneras to fill your garden border space. But once it does, it’ll provide a thick ground cover.

You can plant largeleaf brunneras in any amount (or lack thereof) of sunlight. They can also grow in just about any pH, but they prefer well-draining soil with a medium amount of water. Largeleaf brunneras grow in zones 3-8.

Lavender

A shot of a small field of developing Lavender flowers in a well lit area outdoors
If you are looking for an aromatic pop of color for your garden, Lavender is an excellent option.
botanical-name botanical name Lavandula angustifolia
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

Did you know that lavender is in the mint family? The Mediterranean native plant offers garden borders a visual and sensory experience with its clump of purple flowers and fragrant smell.

Lavender requires dry and well-draining conditions with alkaline soil. The smallest varieties grow two-feet tall in full sun and four feet wide. Keep in mind that this plant is toxic to pets. Lavender grows in zones 5-9.

Perennial Pinks

A close-up shot of pink colored clusters of flowers alongside green foliage in a well lit area outdoors
This quintessential cottage flower blooms beautifully from May to October.
botanical-name botanical name Dianthus spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 6-36″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

Perennial pinks are a group of low-growing flowers with a vibrant fragrance and beautiful blooms ranging in shades of pink and white. Perennial pinks grow six to 36 inches tall. Their flowers typically stay on the plant from May to October.

You should plant your perennial pinks along garden edges that receive a minimum of six hours of sunlight. They prefer nutrient-rich alkaline soil. Perennial pinks grow in zones 3-9.

Lungwort

A close-up shot of blue colored flowers of the Lungwort plant
This short perennial is an early spring blooming plant that grows in an array of colors.
botanical-name botanical name Pulmonaria spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

Lungwort has a double meaning—it has medicinal properties to treat lung issues, and its leaves have a lung-like shape. As an early blooming plant, lungwort is ideal as a garden border. It grows up to 18 inches tall and attracts hummingbirds as well as other pollinators.

Consider planting Lungwort in areas that receive partial or full sun. It thrives in a range of pH levels, but you should ensure the soil remains moist. Lungwort grows in zones 3-8.

Monkey Grass

A shot of several purple flower spires of the Monkey Grass
This groundcover looks similar to turfgrass but grows purple, white, or pink spires of flowers.
botanical-name botanical name Liriope muscari
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 12-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-10

Monkey grass appropriately has the nickname “border grass.” It has narrow, deep green leaves that cascade out to the side. In the center, many stalks grow above the grass, boasting a series of tiny violet, white, or pink flowers. This plant is known to be aggressive in smaller areas and can invade natural landscapes.

Ideally, you should use monkey grass in challenging garden borders, such as those along hills. Monkey grass can grow in just about any soil and sunlight condition, although you should prune it annually. It grows in zones 5-10.

Mophead Hydrangea

A close-p shot of pink colored clusters of flowers of the Mop Head Hydrangea
It is one of the most popular flowers grown in home gardens and landscapes.
botanical-name botanical name Hydrangea macrophylla
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 3-6′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6-11

The beautiful mophead hydrangea offers a colorful garden border, with its massive flower clusters ranging from blue to pink to white. You can expect them to bloom in the late spring or early summer and remain through the fall, where they dry and stay on the branch.

You should give your mophead hydrangeas one inch of water weekly, and these plants prefer shade and rich soil. Mophead hydrangeas grow well in zones 6-11.

Pigsqueak

An overhead shot of green leaves and pink flowers of the Pigsqueak basking in bright sunlight outdoors
Pigsqueak blooms in the early spring with pink flowers on tall stalks.
botanical-name botanical name Bergenia purpurascens
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 1-1.5′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

You guessed it—pigsqueaks are among the pink-colored short perennials you can choose from for your garden edge. They have large dark green glossy leaves, making them an attractive plant even when the flowers aren’t in bloom.

Pigsqueaks prefer shade or partial shade in a wide range of soil pH. They also need soil with high moisture retention. Pigsqueaks grow in zones 4-9.

Pussytoes

A shot of several small pink flower buds of the Pussytoes plant in a well lit area outdoors
Pussytoes are typically grown for their velvety leaves, but they also have white to pale pink flowers that gardeners love.
botanical-name botanical name Antennaria plantaginifolia
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 6″-1′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

The most attractive quality about pussytoes is their leaves, which have a velvety feel and grow along the ground. They do flower in the spring, with the stalks the white or pink flowers sit on growing as high as one foot.

These plants prefer full or partial sunlight and don’t need lots of watering—medium-dry to dry soil is ideal. Pussytoes grow in zones 3-8.

Roman Chamomile

Low-growing, finely textured green leaves form a soft mat, interspersed with delicate white flowers featuring golden-yellow centers.
The aromatic flowers of the Roman Chamomile can be used as a border or even dried and steeped into a tea.
botanical-name botanical name Chamaemelum nobile
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 3-6″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

Roman chamomile is a short evergreen perennial growing three to six inches tall. It produces an inviting aroma and white flowers with yellow centers from the summer to early fall. You can use its dried flowers to make homemade chamomile tea.

Full sun or partial shade is best for growing chamomile as a garden border. It likes a medium amount of water. Roman chamomile grows in zones 4-9.

Rose Vervain

A close-up shot of pink colored dense mats of flowers of the Rose Vervain
Rose Vervain is a creeping short perennial that forms large mats of dense flowers.
botanical-name botanical name Verbena canadensis
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 10-18″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6-10

The rose vervain doesn’t resemble the looks of a rose, but it has fragrant rose-pink-colored flowers with five petals. Often, rose vervain has hairy and small leaves with many notches around its edges.

Rose vervains grow up to ten inches high and require a partly shaded environment. They excel in sandy, rocky, and acidic soil. Grow these in zones 6-10.

Meadow Sage

Close-up of spikes of bright pink tubular flowers, surrounded by pointed green leaves and tall, erect stems.
Salvia is an herbal mint plant that blooms from summer through autumn.
botanical-name botanical name Salvia nemorosa
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

The brilliant flower spikes and velvety leaves of meadow sage make it an attractive edging. Its clumping nature makes it easy to arrange in a a pleasing design.

Salvia plants are excellent for growing in hot, dry areas as they have a high drought tolerance. They don’t need nutrient-rich soil, and you can opt to prune their woody stems. this salvia grows well in zones 3-8.

Scotch Moss

A close-up shot of several developing white colored flowers and green leaves of the Scotch Moss plant basking in indirect light outdoors
Though Scotch Moss is not technically a moss, it blankets the ground with hardy, dense mats of 1-2 inch-tall plants.
botanical-name botanical name Sabulina verna
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1-2″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 6-7

Scotch moss is technically an evergreen, not moss. However, its one to two-inch high and ten-inch wide foliage can look like moss from afar. In the late spring and summer, it blooms with small white flowers.

You should plant Scotch moss in nutrient-dense soil. It prefers a pH of 5.6 to 7.5 and full or partial sunlight. Scotch moss thrives in zones 6-7.

Sedge

A close-up shot of leaves and flowers of the Sedge plant
This short perennial is a grasslike plant that prefers to grow in wet ground and shaded areas.
botanical-name botanical name Carex pensylvanica
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to full shade
height height 8″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

Sedge is a grassy plant ideal for covering large areas as garden edges. It has thick, arching blades that clump together, forming an adult height of around eight inches. Flowers appear in the late spring, but it’s the leafy foliage that draws attention. It can be aggressive outside its native range, so ensure you plant it somewhere it’s easy to access and maintenance.

Loose loam and dry or medium-wet soil are ideal for sedge. It grows best under trees, so full or partial shade is best. Sedge grows well in zones 3-8.

Shasta Daisy

A shot of several developing white colored flowers with yellow centers of the Shasta Daisy
These perky summer blooms offer the look of traditional daisies with evergreen foliage.
botanical-name botanical name Leucanthemum x superbum
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 6″-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

Shasta Daisy looks similar to how you’d expect it, with attractive white flowers and a yellow center. But the advantage of this daisy variety is that the smallest variety grows up to only nine inches. Most can top out at three feet.

Plant Shasta Daisies in loamy soil with a neutral pH. You can expect them to bloom in the spring or summer and to have flowers until the fall. Shasta Daisies grow in zones 5-9.

Snowdrop Anemone

A close-up shot of white flowers and thing leaves of the Snowdrop Anemone
Lightly fragrant white flowers with yellow centers emerge from the soft foliage of this short perennial plant.
botanical-name botanical name Anemone Sylvestris
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial shade
height height 1-2′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

Snowdrop anemones have a snowflake-like look, with white flowers and petals gently turned upward. It’s a fast-growing plant with underground stems sparking new growth.

You’ll need to ensure your snowdrop anemones have access to lots of water and shade. Furthermore, they need loose soil to spread their roots freely. Snowdrop anemones grow in zones 4-8.

Spotted Deadnettle

A close-up shot of a composition of purple and pink colored flowers of the Spotted Deadnettle
Spotted Deadnettle grows as a spreading mat with small leaves that have speckled spots.
botanical-name botanical name Lamium maculatum
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 3-9″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

The vibrant spotted deadnettle is an evergreen in warm climates and semi-evergreen in cooler climates. They have attractive dark green leaves that splay out into three triangles. They offer delicate pink, purple, white, or mauve-colored flowers from May to July.

Spotted deadnettles grow three to 12 inches tall if you keep them in full or partial shade and plant them in acidic soil. They enjoy well-drained soil and average watering. Spotted deadnettles grow in zones 3-8.

Stokes Aster

A shot of several purple colored intricate flowers of the Stokes Aster
This beautiful plant is very useful as a garden border and blooms from late spring through summer.
botanical-name botanical name Stokesia laevis
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1-2′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 5-9

Stokes asters make for a perfect garden border if you’re interested in a plant with unique, intricate flowers. Their purple, pink, and yellow petals, among others, create a gorgeous landscape above their leafy greenery.

You should plant stokes asters in a sunny area in a cool climate. They don’t need tons of water, as they hold up well in droughts, but you should offer them slightly acidic soil. Stokes asters grow in zones 5-9.

Stonecrop

An overhead shot of clusters of pink colored flowers alongside its green foliage of the Stonecrop plant
There are dozens of varieties of Stonecrop to choose from which grow well in arid areas of the garden.
botanical-name botanical name Sedum spp.
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1-2′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-10

Many varieties of stonecrop exist, so you’ll want to ensure that you purchase a shorter version. Once you do, you’ll get to enjoy this plant’s radial flowers that appear later in the season. It grows at a moderate pace, and its clumping nature makes for a unique border.

Stonecrops, or sedum plants, need full or partial sunlight. They thrive in acidic or neutral soil, and you can mix and match different color stonecrops to create a visually attractive border. Stonecrops grow in USDA Zones 3-10.

Toad Lily

An overhead shot of splotched flowers of the Toad Lily plant in a well lit area outdoors
These showstopping plants are attractive in any landscape, blooming in an array of spotted colors.
botanical-name botanical name Tricyrtis hirta
sun-requirements sun requirements Partial to full shade
height height 18-24″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

Toad lilies will steal the show of your garden border, for the plant’s axels produce vibrantly colored flowers with different colored spots. In addition, these plants have arching stems and will remain small if they have access to little water.

You should aim to plant your toad lilies in hotter environments. They’re a delicate plant, so you should keep them away from wind-prone areas. Toad Lilies grow in zones 4-8.

Threadleaf Coreopsis

A close-up shot of yellow colored flowers of the Threadleaf Coreopsis
This short perennial is a popular option with dark-green leaves and bright yellow flowers.
botanical-name botanical name Coreopsis verticillata
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-9

You’ll get double your money for using the threadleaf coreopsis as a garden border. Its leaves create a beautiful bush appearance and have pretty pale yellow flower clusters. The flowers bloom in the early summer and remain through September.

Threadleaf Coreopsis has specific growing requirements. It must have well-draining soil. The Threadleaf Coreopsis prefers zones 3-9.

Veronica Speedwell

A shot of several light-purple colored flower spired of the Veronica Speedwell plant
Veronica Speedwell is an easy-to-grow herbaceous perennial that grows well in moist, well-draining soil.
botanical-name botanical name Veronica spicata
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 2-3′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 3-8

Rising up from wispy, leafy mounds, the veronica speedwell boasts large spikes bearing small star-like flowers. Together, it makes the plant look like it has huge spiky flowers from afar. You can purchase speedwell varieties that grow as short as six inches but most are two to three feet tall.

You should plant Veronica Speedwell in well-drained soil with a neutral pH. Their pink, white, or purple-blue flowers will arrive in the summer if they have full sun. Veronica speedwell thrives in zones 3-8.

Vervain

A shot of Simpler's-joy or Verbena officinalis in a garden setting as evidenced by a blurred background.
Vervain is a short perennial that displays erect stems that can grow up to 36 inches tall.
botanical-name botanical name Verbena officinalis
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun to partial shade
height height 1′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-9

The popular herb Vervain grows one foot or taller and produces small, deep purple flowers emerging from several stalks clumped together. The flowers appear at different times, making this an artsy-looking plant.

Vervains love to spread, and they’ll do so if they have full or partial sun. You should ensure they have well-draining and fertilized soil. Vervain grows in zones 4-9.

Winecup

A close-up shot of a pink colored flower of the Winecup plant
The flowers of the Winecup plant are predominately solid pink to magenta-colored.
botanical-name botanical name Callirhoe involucrata
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 6″-1′
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 4-8

Winecup is a wildflower that—you guessed it—looks like a cup of wine thanks to its upward turning petals and deep pinkish-red color. These are excellent short perennials for your garden border, given that they have vine-like stems that create a mat ground covering.

You’ll need to give your winecups plenty of access to full sunlight. They enjoy sandy soil but can withstand clay soil. Winecups prefer zones 4-8.

Woolly Yarrow

A close-up shot of clusters of yellow colored flowers of the Woolly Yarrow
Woolly Yarrow is an excellent choice of groundcover in hot, dry, and sunny climates.
botanical-name botanical name Achillea Tomentosa
sun-requirements sun requirements Full sun
height height 6-8″
hardiness-zones hardiness zones 2-9

The woolly yarrow boasts a bushy appearance with both its leaves and flowers. It blooms in the spring, keeping its dense yellow clusters through summer. It fills in nicely, making it an excellent choice for a garden edge.

Woolly yarrow are low-maintenance plants that prefer sandy soil and little water. There’s little need to fertilize them, but you should cut the plant to its basal leaves after flowering if you want it to bloom in the fall. Wolly yarrow grows in zones 2-9.

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