Philodendron Varieties: 57 Different Types of Philodendron

Are you thinking about adding a Philodendron to your collection but aren’t sure which one is best? If you are searching for a unique plant, we have a comprehensive list of our favorite 57 types of Philodendron that will brighten up any space.

Because of their exquisite beauty and abundant foliage, many Philodendrons make excellent indoor plants for decorating a living or workspace. This guide will give you a better idea of what each type of Philodendron looks like, what it requires for care, and where they are best suited. So let’s take a more in-depth look!

Atabapoense

The Atabapoense type of Philodendron is native to Venezuela and also grows in Brazil in the Amazonian region. This Philodendron variety is a climbing, vining plant that requires little fuss to thrive. However, it will need vertical support during its active growth periods to reach optimal height.

These plants live their best and longest lives in moist, well-drained soil that does not have standing water. Bright, indirect light is best and it is tolerant to neglect, making it a terrific option to brighten up a home office. Direct sunlight can cause damage to these brightly-colored leaves.

For climate zones 9 through 12, Atabapoense will thrive outdoors, although if temperatures fall close to freezing, this plant should be in a container to bring inside when colder weather hits.

Bernardopazii

Originating in the Brazilian jungles, Bernardopazii is a unique climbing houseplant with large glossy green leaves. This Philodendron variety is also relatively low-maintenance in the proper environment.

Flowering in its natural habitat is standard, while indoors it is infrequent. However, for plant lovers who provide the right growing conditions, Bernardopazii’s spathe is light green and produces beautiful white flowers.

This Philodendron prefers bright but indirect sunlight and well-drained soil. Organic matter in the soil, such as peat moss or perlite, can provide the perfect growing conditions. Outdoor Bernardopazii plants will thrive best in growing zones 9 through 11.

Billietiae

Billietiae is a Philodendron variety that is hemiepiphytic, spending part of its life with the root system out of the ground. It is native to Brazil, Costa Rica, French Guiana, and Guyana.

While this Philodendron plant can grow up to five feet tall, its leaves are significantly impressive. They can reach three feet long and ten inches wide, so plant lovers should ensure their Billietiae has plenty of space. When given proper care, this variety will carry white or off-white flowers when they bloom out of their natural habitat.

Humidity is vital for Billietiae, along with other Philodendron varieties. If you live in a dry climate, be sure to use a humidifer. Provide well-drained soil and indirect bright light for optimal growing conditions.

Bipennifolium

This tropical plant variety originates from Brazil and Argentina in the tropical rainforests. Its climbing nature allows it to wrap around neighboring trees and plants as it grows.

It is commonly known as the Horsehead or Fiddleleaf Philodendron plant because its uniquely shaped leaves resemble a horse’s head or a violin. Its leaves climb and start with a bright, neon yellow color and darken to green as the plant matures.

Plant enthusiasts who are lucky enough to witness the Bipennifolium flowering will see creamy-white spathes and small green fruit. These Philodendron varieties prefer small living quarters, so they are happy in smaller containers as long as ample drainage prevents root rot.

Birkin

This Philodendron is a hybrid of the Congo and Imperial Green varieties that some believe originated in Thailand. One of its most distinguishing features is the dark-colored leaves with bright yellow pattern lines.

The Philodendron Birkin prefers loose soil with organic matter, such as peat moss, to allow adequate water drainage. However, if the potting medium is too loose, it will not hold enough water to keep the soil moist and dehydrate the plant.

One unique characteristic of this Philodendron is how it may revert to its original Congo family line and lose its yellow-white stripes for dark green leaves once again. Alternatively, some Birkins may have leaves that differ in appearance, giving plant enthusiasts a one-of-a-kind houseplant.

Black Cardinal

The Black Cardinal is native to South America and has large oval leaves with dark burgundy-brown black hues. Although they start with a bright bronze color, the leaves on this Philodendron variety darken as the plant matures. Similarly, the spathe flowers emerge as a dark red color.

This plant can grow aggressively during the warm summer months, creating the need for repotting if it outgrows its current space. Black Cardinal is vulnerable to calcium and magnesium deficiencies, so providing the proper planting medium is critical for optimal growth. If it has pale-colored leaves, be sure to fertilize them and provide enough nutrients.

This Philodendron variety is an excellent natural air purifier, perfect for your home or office. It thrives in moist soil, but plant owners should avoid sandy potting mixes.

Bob Cee

The Bob Cee Philodendron is a rare, attractive variety with long, narrow serrated leaves that originates from the sub-tropical and tropical regions of South America. This hybrid has unknown parentage, and its name comes after an individual with the same name.

If and when this Philodendron variety flowers, you can expect breathtaking pale yellow-white blooms nestled within its saw-toothed bright green foliage. This vining climbing plant can also grow downward while hanging rather than up if there is no support.

Bob Cee thrives best in climate zones 9 to 12 and prefers high humidity. If you are lucky enough to own this Philodendron, be sure to keep humidity high. Like other varieties in this plant family, Bob Cees prefer to stay in a moist potting medium with proper drainage to avoid root rot.

Brandtianum

The Brandtianum Philodendron is also known as the Silver Leaf Philodendron because of its olive-colored leaves with silver markings. This bushy plant can grow up with support or have vines that hang down for a tropical feel in your space.

Suitable indoors with the proper climate or outdoors in growing zones 10 through 11, Brandtianum thrives well with warmer temperatures and adequate humidity. This Philodendron rarely flowers indoors, but when it does, these blooms are various hues of green with a violent interior.

Avoid direct sunlight to prevent scorching the leaves. While misting is part of caring for these plants, be mindful of water that remains on the leaves, as it can encourage bacteria growth that is harmful to your plant.

Brazil

Philodendron Brasil is a hybrid native to the Caribbean, Central, and South America. It has bright green and yellow colors that resemble the flag of Brazil, indicating how it got its name. However, this plant can revert to its heartleaf parentage if it does not receive adequate nutrients and care to flourish.

This trailing plant is perfect on a shelf, in a hanging basket, or on a table with support to climb. Although the Brazil looks like it will require constant attention and care, it is one of the less fussy Philodendron varieties available.

When Brazil has a chance to bloom, plant lovers will see green and white flowers, although indoor blooming is rare.

Burle Marx

The Burle Marx Philodendron is easy to care for and originated in Brazil. It offers narrow, heart-shaped leaves which range in color from light to dark green and even red.

Although this tropical ornamental plant is an excellent addition to any indoor space, the leaves are also ideal for creating wreaths or for use in other foilage creations.

This Philodendron option is a relatively small plant compared to other varieties. Typically, Burle Marx will only reach three feet high and two to four feet wide, making it an excellent indoor plant. Its flowers are insignificant and are white, blooming only during its reproductive cycle.

Callosum

The Callosum Philodendron originates in northwestern Brazil, growing attached to trees. Because of their epiphytic nature, they can grow on land with aerial roots or in well-drained soil as a decorative house plant.

They are identifiable by their elongated, rounded leaves similar to many Hoya cultivars. This Philodendron variety thrives in growing zones 9 through 11 when planted outdoors. However, if temperatures drop to freezing, they are not cold-hardy, will not survive a frost, and should be brought indoors.

Distinctive of other Philodendrons, Callosum is not much of a climbing plant. Instead, the leaves grow along the ground and outward. As a result, this tropical plant can provide an exceptional decorative cover for your space in the right conditions.

Camposportoanum

For plant lovers looking for unique and breathtaking Philodendron varieties, the Camposportoanum is a terrific choice. This small-growing tropical plant from Central and South America showcases relatively petite oval dark leaves that mature into several distinct three-lobed shapes. Alternatively, with bright light, Camposportoanum leaves will turn pink.

This Philodendron is easy to take care of in similar conditions to other plants from the same family. Bright, indirect sunlight and ample soil drainage are just a couple of vital elements for optimal growth. These plants thrive with humidity, so those indoor Camposportoanums should have regular misting or a nearby pebble tray.

Because of its high tropical climate needs, this Philodendron thrives outdoors in growing climates of 10 to 12. Camposportoanum is well-liked for its decorative and unique foliage during all growth stages.

Dark Lord

Dark Lord is an excellent choice for plant lovers who prefer a distinctly identifiable plant. Dark Lord is a prolific grower, native to Columbia and Panama, and is easy to maintain. Beginner plant lovers will be satisfied with how simple it is to care for this Philodendron.

This Philodendron variety offers several color changes throughout its growing stages. It starts with deep orange leaves that turn blood red, then a dark green at maturity, with metallic maroon hues underneath. Some leaves may be so dark they appear black. A bright red stem for contrast attaches each leaf.

Dark Lord will show burgundy, wine-colored flowers during its blooming season, typically in May when conditions are ideal.

Erubescens

Erubescens is native to Costa Rica, Central, and South America but makes an attractive tropical indoor plant for your home or office. This Philodendron variety is an aggressive climber in the right growing conditions and presents narrow green leaves with red highlights and undersides.

The flowers of Erubescens are deep red and are breathtaking against the bright green foliage. This Philodendron does not require much care and maintenance, but plant lovers who want to control its growth can use pruning to keep it manageable.

Florida Ghost

The Florida Ghost Philodendron variety is a hybrid of the pedatum and the squamiferum. species. As this plant grows and matures, the leaves will change color, similar to other Philodendron varieties. Starting with shiny white leaves, they adjust to a more yellow-green hue before finally settling into a dark green color at maturity.

This Philodendron plant requires consistent lighting for optimal growth, 12 hours of indirect sunlight and 12 hours of darkness. Unfortunately, these conditions are not always available in some climates, so supplemental light is helpful for this plant.

While blooming is rare with a Florida Ghost, you may see bright purple flowers that stretch 12 inches long in the right circumstances.

Gloriosum

Although Gloriosum originated in Columbia, it is also native to Brazil, Central America, Mexico, and Venezuela. Its smooth, glossy green leaves provide a tropical feel to any space and will have white flowers when the growing conditions are ideal.

Its large leaves show white, pale pink, or green veins, giving it a distinct look. They also have a soft, velvety feel, standard with some Philodendron varieties. Philodendron gloriosum is not a prolific grower and does not need repotting often. Every two or three years is sufficient.

This plant is easy to care for and does not require regular pruning, making it a terrific option for many homes and workspaces.

Grazielae

The Grazielae Philodendron is a slow-growing variety that showcases glossy bright green leaves in a unique heart shape. It will climb upright on its thick stem when offered support during its growth stages.

Plant lovers should not house their Grazielae in too large a container. If it includes too much potting material and insufficient drainage, the soil can hold onto water, increasing the chance of root rot.

Grazielae will produce small, slender white blooms that measure four to five centimeters long. However, they are not significant on this Philodendron variety, and often this plant is kept for its attractive foliage.

Green Congo

The Green Congo Philodendron is unique in how it unfurls and presents its new leaves in a deep, shiny red color, which eventually turns a dark burgundy-green hue. In addition, this plant can display different red and green leaves simultaneously, providing a beautiful display for an indoor tropical option.

Although native to South America, this Philodendron variety does not climb or vine, as others in this plant family. Instead, they grow up with a thick stem similar to a tree-like structure.

Green Congo makes a terrific floor plant, although you can find smaller ones for compact spaces. They produce fragrant flowers that vary in color from red, green, or white for a breathtaking display in any home or office space.

Hastatum

The Hastatum Philodendron is also known as Silver Sword because its striking metallic silver-blue foliage is elongated and sword-shaped. These leaves become more triangular and pointed as it grows and matures. Native to Central and South America, they prefer identical climates to other Philodendron varieties.

The leaves may be greyish or pale green with a blue tinge during their growth stages, which darkens to green with age. This plant will eventually produce white flowers, although they may take years to be visible, and this does not happen often living indoors.

Hastatum has a significantly thick stem and can grow up to twice as wide as tall. Its climbing tendencies can provide a breathtaking tropical ambiance when displayed in your space.

Heartleaf

The Heartleaf Philodendron is an attractive houseplant because of its beautiful heart-shaped leaves and low-maintenance needs. Native to Central America and the Caribbean, it is also known as the sweetheart plant that thrives in other locations with proper care.

This Philodendron variety is rare to flower indoors but will produce small white flowers if it is mature and has the ideal growing conditions. The vines of this plant can grow between four and six feet long with dark green leaves that measure two to four inches.

Although you will typically see this Philodendron variety indoors, it can thrive outside in climate zones 10 or 11 that have no risk of frost or cold temperatures.

Hope Selloum

Also known as the Lacey Tree, Hope Selloum is a stunning addition to any indoor space. It is native to South America and a terrific ornamental plant in warmer climates like Australia, the Philippines, and some select areas within the United States.

Its leaves have elongated narrow green lobes that grow in all directions from the stem. Plant lovers can enjoy Hope Selloum for 20 years or more with proper care as it rarely goes above five feet tall inside. Alternatively, the leaves can reach up to four feet long for an impressive display.

The small white flowers of this Philodendron variety are not abundant and typically do not show until the plant is in maturity, 15 years or more.

Imperial Green/Imperial Red

You can find some Imperial Green and Imperial Red Philodendron varieties in warm, humid areas of North America, along with Central and South America. These plant types will grow relatively the same size indoors, reaching two or three feet tall and up to three feet wide.

These plants are self-heading and do not vine as other Philodendrons do. Sometimes it can be challenging to distinguish between the Imperial Red and the Congo varieties since they are both hybrids and look pretty similar.

The leaves on these plants are smooth and glossy, with Imperial Red having red-tinged leaves that turn burgundy-purple and then dark green as they mature. On rare occasions, mature Imperial Green and Imperial Red plants may produce reddish-purple flowers.

Joepii

The Joepii Philodendron plant is a rare and unique specimen close to extinction in the South American jungle habitat. The leaves are a strange three-lobe pattern that resembles foliage damage from chewing or dragging. However, this is entirely normal for this plant. Plant lovers can expect leaves to reach up to 27 inches long with proper care and maintenance.

This Philodendron variety produces blooms that range in color from white to purple. However, like others in this plant family, it requires pristine growing conditions for this to occur. Joepii plants need regular pruning to remove dead leaves and help them maintain their shape and optimal growth.

Because of their rare nature and not being easily obtainable, Joepii will cost a pretty penny for plant enthusiasts. However, this does not stop many individuals who want a unique Philodendron variety in their space.

Jose Buono

The Jose Buono Philodendron can provide a wonderfully tropical feel to any home or office. Its large variegated leaves are showy with a thick, leather-like texture and have splashes of gold, yellow, cream, or white coloring. Plant owners can expect the leaves to grow up to two feet long while Jose Buono can reach heights of up to ten feet outdoors or around four feet inside.

One unique feature about Jose Buono is how each leaf is individual, and no two will have the same variegated design or coloring. This ornamental tropical plant is a wonder as a low-maintenance climbing Philodendron for any beginner plant lover or busy homeowner.

Lacerum

This exotic tropical Philodendron is adaptable to various surroundings as an epiphyte or hemiepiphyte climber. Lacerum produces large leaves that resemble elephant ears.

Lacerum is a climbing Philodendron with a floating root system. This plant is hardy and low-maintenance, which is a terrific choice for busy people who want a tropical plant without the fuss.

Lacerum’s leaves can reach 20 inches long for an impressive display in ideal growing conditions. Older mature leaves have deeper lobes than juvenile ones, giving them an attractive variety. If it can flower, this Philodendron variety will produce dull red flowers with purple insides.

Lemon Lime

The Lemon Lime Philodendron is true to its name with its bright green-yellow foliage. Initially, the leaves are a yellow-pinkish hue but brighten to yellow and green as it matures.

This cascading vine can grow quickly in the right conditions, up to 12 feet long. It rarely blooms indoors, but if homeowners are lucky, they can get a glimpse of its pearl-white flower blooms. Lemon Lime Philodendron can thrive outdoors in climate zones 9 to 11 with the proper humidity and potting medium.

This Philodendron variety can reach up to ten feet when growing outdoors. However, it will often remain compact when grown inside at only three feet.

Majesty

The Majesty Philodendron is a breathtaking dark hybrid that combines the Philodendron sodiroi with Philodendron verrucosum L. ‘Mathieu ex Schott’ varieties. It beautifully accents features from both parents, showing iridescent leaves with copper colors mixed with burgundy-maroon hues, which mature to dark green.

It accents any plant lover’s space with its deep bronze flowers and a spectacular variety of dark colors. Outdoors, this impressive tropical plant can reach up to 15 feet, while indoors, it can be significantly more compact at only six feet with careful pruning.

The leaves on Majesty have a sharp and narrow shape and grow up to 18 inches long while being three to four inches wide. However, the amount of light and quality will determine the overall hue your plant will have, so pick a spot with bright, indirect light for the best growing environment.

Mamei

Also known as the Silver Cloud Philodendron, the Mamei Philodendron is a beautiful tropical plant to own. Its heart-shaped bright green leaves show silver markings resembling smudges and giving it a cloud-like appearance. These leaves do not carry the thick leathery feel other Philodendron varieties have. However, its veins are deep, similar to pleats.

Mamei does not produce showy flowers, but they may sport white-pale blooms with peachy-purple reproductive parts that hide under the leaves when the climate is suitable. Like others in the plant family, this Philodendron variety is low-maintenance and will grow terrific with minimal care and fuss.

The stems have close nodes, which helps Mamei look fuller than other Philodendron varieties.

Martianum

Sometimes referred to as the Flask Philodendron, Martianum is an exotic plant originating from Brazil that is a self-heading variety. It is a terrestrial plant that is comfortable in containers or as part of a tropical garden in the proper climate.

Martianum produces hooded flowers with a creamy white color at the top while changing to a dark blood red at the bottom. It shoots up to two or three-foot leaf spikes when it reaches maturity.

They have a substantial root system, so their container should be deep enough to provide adequate space during its growth. Typically, you should repot a Martianum every two years or when necessary for fast-growing plants.

Mayoi

The Mayoi is visibly similar to a palm or fern because its leaves have four to six lobes on each side. Native to Brazil, this Philodendron has reddish veins and petioles on the underside of the leaves, distinguishing it as a Mayoi.

This Philodendron variety is another climbing type that can reach four feet tall with leaves that stretch to ten inches when growing in ideal conditions. They are fast growers and may need occasional pruning to help remove any dead leaves or stems and help maintain an attractive shape.

Mayoi is unlikely to produce reproductive flowers when grown indoors, but plant lovers may be lucky enough to see spathes that are green outside and white inside.

Melanochrysum

Also known as Black Gold, Melanochrysum is a vining Philodendron characterized by its shimmery, green, and bronze velvety leaves with yellow veins. On average, its leaves can measure two feet long and grow to five feet high indoors.

Native to South America, this plant will climb trees and nearby vegetation. Alternatively, using a moss pole when growing indoors is ideal for this tropical plant to climb up and show off its natural beauty.

Typically, Philodendron varieties are not prolific bloomers, but you may see some blooms when the conditions are right. Melanochrysum sports green and white flowers necessary for reproduction in its natural habitat.

Melanoneuron

This Philodendron variety is highly adaptable and low-maintenance, making it a terrific tropical plant for any beginner or green thumb looking to expand their collection. This decorative plant has large round bright green leaves with deep ridges for a textured look.

Originating in Ecuador, Melanoneuron makes an impression when you walk into the room where one is thriving. It typically has moderate growth and may require trimming to remove dead leaves or stems.

Remember to provide climbing support for this Philodendron variety, and it will happily grow and mature without much fuss.

Mexicanum

The Mexicanum Philodendron is a terrific option for plant lovers who want to add unique variety to their collection. Native to Mexico and regions south of there, this Philodendron is a typical tree-climbing variety.

These Philodendrons have distinct oddly-shaped leaves, similar to dog ears in how they grow narrow and triangular from the stem, almost appearing as three rather than one. While the top of the leaves is a brilliant glossy green, the undersides are a maroon-magenta hue.

The flowers of Mexicanum typically do not appear in potted plants, but in the natural habitat, are miniature and are challenging to see. They have a green flower hood with a ruby center for reproduction purposes.

Micans

Micans is also known as the Velvet Leaf Philodendron and has green foliage tinted with rust atop gold-tinted stems. This variety is native to the Caribbean and Mexico and can provide a stunning exotic feel to your home or office when you include one in your space.

Similar to other Philodendron varieties, Micans rarely flower when growing indoors. However, if you are lucky enough to see blooms, they are green with white, making them less stunning than their foliage.

While Micans are relatively low-maintenance with the ideal humidity and temperature, regular pruning can help keep them manageable and attractive. They are a fast-growing Philodendron variety, so ensure you provide proper support for them to climb or vine from their pot.

Moonlight

The Moonlight Philodendron is a non-vining variety and typically grows in clumps as a dense, shrub-like plant. Even so, Moonlight can reach up to two feet tall and over two feet wide at maturity. New leaves come in lime green or bright yellow, with the color losing intensity as it grows and eventually altering to a darker green.

If your plant does not have vibrant colors in its leaves, it may need more bright indirect lighting. Moonlight has an extremely long blooming time that lasts up to a month or longer in the wild. Its pinkish-red spathe is breathtaking, although it is rare that plant owners see these blooms from their indoor plants.

This low-maintenance Philodendron variety with its bright, cheery colors is a terrific addition to any living room or workspace.

Painted Lady

The Painted Lady Philodendron is a hybrid plant that got its name from its unique foliage that looks like someone painted it with a brush. Displaying large bright yellowish-green leaves with speckles of green with bright pink stems provides an attractive splash of color to any room. As the plant matures, the leaves darken but remain vibrant.

One negative element of the Painted Lady is the flowers it produces. Although it is rare to bloom as an indoor plant, it will give green spathes with white and cream colors in the right conditions. Unfortunately, these flowers give off an unpleasant smell, and many plant owners will remove them when they appear.

This slow-growing hybrid will reach maturity around five feet tall and spread out to 16 inches wide.

Paraiso Verde

The long beautiful variegated leaves are why many call this Philodendron Green Paradise. Native to the West Indies, this tropical climbing plant is a fast grower but does not take up as much space as other Philodendron varieties do.

The green marbled look of its foliage makes it a popular choice for many plant lovers. Although, if your Paraiso Verde begins to revert to dark green, it indicates that it is not receiving enough indirect light. Move it closer to a light source without putting it in direct sunlight to avoid scorching its leaves.

Paraiso Verde is compact enough to keep indoors and will only reach approximately 15 inches tall while reaching up to 23 inches wide. Although rare, this Philodendron may produce green-white spathe flowers.

Pastazanum

Native to Columbia, Ecuador, and Peru, Pastazanum is a rare Philodendron variety that many plant lovers want to add to their collection. This plant is a crawler as the rhizome grows horizontally while the leaf stems grow vertically from there. This feature is distinctly different than other vining Philodendrons.

Its leaves are glossy and bright green with visible, attractive texture showcasing white veins that make the heart-shaped foliage characteristic of many Philodendron varieties. A happy and healthy Pastazanum will have leaves two feet wide.

The flower from Pastazanum is a sizeable reddish leaf that adapts as a one-petal flower, measuring four to six inches long.

Patriciae

The Patriciae philodendron is an outstanding exotic plant that will take your breath away. Characterized by its dark, intense color and rippled-textured leaves, this Columbia native is sought after by many plant lovers.

Its unique foliage can turn heads, although it can be difficult to find at your local nursery. Once you find one, though, it is a glorious addition, as it is low-maintenance and adapts well to various environments, within reason.

The colorful spathes on Patriciae first emerge as green, then change to white-pink hues. Finally, it evolves to pinkish-red as the spathe unfurls for a spectacular showing as it grows and matures. However, these flowers will take up to five years to emerge, as Patriciae needs to fully mature.

Pedatum

Also known as the Oak Leaf Philodendron plant, Pedatum produces uniquely exotic evergreen leaves to add a tropical feel to any space. Native to South America, this Philodendron variety is a climbing type that can reach up to three meters when living in optimal conditions.

These plants rarely flower indoors, but plant lovers will see brownish-green spathes on the leaf stems if they do. Its leaves are multiple lobes and resemble an oak, hence the alternative name. Its waxy leaves can grow up to 14 inches long, although they will typically be around six or eight inches when grown indoors.

Pedatum leaves are typically a bright green color with flecks of maroon coloring and display more maroon underneath.

Pink Princess

The Pink Princess Philodendron is a sought-after variety for its waxy leaves that display bright pink and deep green colors. Also known as the Blushing Philodendron, it is a low-maintenance, variegated plant. However, it may need specific care to ensure it sustains its pink hues.

This plant can remain a compact indoor tropical plant, reaching two to four feet at maturity, making it an attractive size for even small spaces. Consequently, it requires bright indirect lighting or may lose some pink variegation. New leaves appear dark green with white variegation, eventually turning pink.

You would think that the flowers would be equally stunning with such beautiful leaves. However, like other Philodendron varieties, the Pink Princess flowers are standard green and white, mainly for reproduction and not for show.

Plowmanii

For anyone looking for a Philodendron variety with massive heart-shaped leaves, Plowmanii is a terrific choice. The oversized foliage consists of bright lime greens, yellows, and dark greens, creating a multi-colored tropical display.

Native to Ecuador and Peru, this Philodendron blooms naturally in the wild but not often when grown indoors. The flowers are typically yellow, but many plant lovers have seen other hues, including purple, dark violet, and red, due to their variable nature.

One benefit to owning a Plowmanii is that it will still thrive in low light, unlike other Philodendrons. This attribute makes it an excellent plant for bedrooms, bathrooms, and offices with limited natural light. However, the more indirect bright light it receives, the faster it will grow.

Prince of Orange

Prince of Orange is an excellent option for Philodendron enthusiasts who love adding color to their space. This tropical plant offers a beautiful display of leaves with yellow, orange, and red hues that change as it matures.

Prince of Orange is a self-heading Philodendron, where the leaves emerge from the center rather than vining and crawling. New foliage opens up with bright yellow and soft orange colors, turning to a more copper-orange and red as it ages. The oldest leaves on this plant will be dark green, but thankfully Philodendrons can sport multiple leaves so that you will have a multi-colored display.

If its living conditions are ideal, Prince of Orange may bless you with small white flowers. However, this plant is more known for its striking leaves than its blooms.

Red Congo

Another red Philodendron variety, the Red Congo, or Rojo Congo, is a rare but popular tropical plant for its striking colors. This hybrid came from crossing the Imperial Red with the Tatei. It is a self-heading plant and can support its large oval leaves without support when kept in shape.

Comparing this plant to another red variety, Imperial Red, Red Congo is more significant and broader, with darker red leaves and grows significantly faster. This tropical Philodendron can reach upward of four feet indoors and just as far in width.

New foliage growth on Red Congo will be light green with red tinges, eventually growing a darker wine-red, then deep green at maturity. When mature, this Philodendron variety will produce one large dark red flower.

Red Emerald

Abundant in Columbia and Costa Rica, the Red Emerald Philodendron is a gorgeous tropical plant. Although it looks similar to the Imperial Red variety that grows bush-like, Red Emerald is a climbing plant, giving it a distinct feature to differentiate the two.

This Philodendron hybrid provides bright wine-colored new heart-shaped leaves that eventually darken to green as it matures. However, the leaf stems remain red, giving plant lovers an attractive houseplant for any space. If you are lucky enough to provide Red Emerald with optimal growing conditions, it will produce breathtaking deep red flowers.

Indoors, a typical Red Emerald Philodendron will mature at three feet, although some outdoor climates will have this tropical plant reaching up to 12 feet.

Ring of Fire

The Ring of Fire variety is a slow-growing Philodendron that is a hybrid of the tortum and wendlandii, also known as Henderson’s Pride. The new foliage on a Ring of Fire varies in variegation between white and cream, orange to bright red, and light to dark green hues. Each leaf is unique, creating a masterpiece of a houseplant.

The combination of five different colors throughout its growing stages makes this Philodendron a decorative piece necessary for any collection. Because this hybrid can have varying elements from each parent, the foliage structure can vary significantly. However, they are typically long with jagged edges and provide a tropical feel to your space.

Indoor Ring of Fire plants tend not to flower often, but if they do, plant lovers can expect various blooms that range from white to orange-berry hues, depending on their parentage.

Rio

Philodendron Rio is a cultivar of the Philodendron Brasil. This hearteaf philodendron has beautiful variegated leaves not seen in any other variety. This variety was once known as Philodendron scandens, which is still used by some plant nurseries, or online plant sellers. This variety has been around since 2009, when cultivated by a plant company out of Florida.

According to Gabriella Plants (who cultivated it), this variety emerged from a Philodendron Brasil from a naturally occuring sport. Because they’ve only been around about a decade, and aren’t regularly produced plants, they are quite rare and expensive. Right now you can typically only find Rios from a list of specialized growers, and plants are often purchased immediately due to their rarity.

This easy to care for plant is an excellent houseplant, if you can find one. Their leaf patterns rival the beautify of their Pink Princess cousins, and will be sure to impress most houseplant enthusiasts.

Rugosum

The Rugosum Philodendron is a climbing variety that is near endangerment. Also known as Pig Skin, this rare, exotic plant originates from Ecuador and can reach up to 15 feet when in optimal growing conditions.

Its thick, leathery leaves wrinkle up as it matures but keep its oval shape and vibrant green colors. The Rugosum can bloom when it reaches maturity, but they are evergreen and do not remain on the plant for long.

This easy-to-care-for Philodendron variety is becoming rare due to lack of natural habitat, even though they are highly adaptable to their surroundings. Known to climb trees and rocks, the Rugosum will thrive indoors with good indirect light and adequately drained moist soil.

Sharoniae

The Sharoniae Philodendron originates from Ecuador and Columbia, commonly known as Sharon’s Philodendron. Its unique ridge-pattern leaves provide a stunning display as it climbs and vines throughout its space. This tropical plant is generally grown indoors but will thrive in climate zones of 10 or 11 without risk of frost when outdoors.

Sharoniae’s leaves are glossy bright green, and waxy with smooth edges. Their rippled wave pattern spans the heart-shaped foliage and can grow between four and six inches long. This Philodendron is easy to care for and maintain, making it a terrific choice for busy individuals who want an exotic houseplant that does not require a lot of fuss.

When plant owners are lucky enough to have Sharoniae bloom, it will produce small creamy white flowers. However, many Philodendron enthusiasts obtain this tropical plant for its breathtaking foliage rather than the blossoms.

Spiritus Sancti

The Spiritus Sancti is one of the rarest Philodendron varieties in the world. Because of Brazil’s loss of natural habitat, these plants are more within private collections than in the wild. Even so, the numbers of thriving Spiritus Sancti are few and far between in this almost extinct Philodendron plant.

Also known as the Santa Leopoldina, this majestic Philodendron is a climbing variety and produces foliage that grows from 12 to 24 inches long. Unfortunately, if you are lucky enough to get your hands on this Philodendron, it will cost you a pretty penny.

The leaves of the Spiritus Sancti will differ as they age. The juvenile foliage will appear rough and triangular, while the more mature leaves will be dark green and dull with rounder edges and red veins underneath.

Squamiferum

Also known as the Red Bristle, Squamiferum is a Philodendron tropical variety that has showy, exotic foliage. Common in Brazil, Central America, French Guiana, and Suriname, this vining Philodendron is famous for its red hair-like attribute. Its leaves are oak-shaped, similar to other varieties with multiple lobes, but have fuzzy red hairs on the stems.

Tropical Squamiferum has blooms in clusters of white flowers in burgundy spathes with the ideal growing conditions. However, indoor blooming is not as typical as when living in its natural habitat.

The only thing limiting Sqamiferum’s size is its environment. Therefore, the more space you provide this exotic Philodendron, the more it will grow. Typically, your indoor Squamiferum will reach extensive heights with individual leaves that measure 18 inches long.

Subhastatum

Originating in the West Indies, Subhastatum is a Philodendron climbing tropical plant that is one of the largest varieties. Its large glossy ornamental leaves include two colors, bright green on the top, while the underside is red. Juvenile leaves have more brilliant hues that darken as the plant ages.

Subhastatum will grow approximately six feet tall and two feet wide at maturity when indoors for plant lovers who want to add a moderately sized exotic to their collection. This size makes it a terrific potted tropical plant for a home or office floor.

It is rare for Subhastatum to flower growing indoors. However, there is a slight chance that it may produce white flowers in a green spathe if it has ideal growing conditions.

Thai Sunrise

For a showy tropical Philodendron, Thai Sunrise delivers a breathtaking display. This climbing plant offers bright lime colors that mix yellow, light, and dark green throughout its silky foliage. The leaves are elongated and have variegated patterns that develop more as the plant matures. The Thai Sunrise leaves can grow between seven and ten inches long, grabbing the attention it deserves.

Like other Philodendron varieties, Thai Sunrise will grow more compact when indoors and will only reach around three feet in height and one foot wide. This size makes it perfect for container planting to add an exotic feel to your home or office space.

The stems on a Thai Sunrise are orange, helping to provide a splash of color to an already spectacular Philodendron. It rarely flowers, but when it does, this plant will need perfect conditions and be fully mature, which can take up to 16 years.

Tortum

Tortum is a climbing multi-stem Philodendron that can provide a tropical feel to any room. Its lobed waxy leaves resemble skeleton key shapes and carry air-purifying capabilities as many other Philodendron varieties do.

Native to the West Indies, Tortum only grows to around 19 inches in the wild but can reach up to six feet when grown indoors.

Tortum doesn’t carry flowers, but that does not mean it is any less beautiful or well-liked.

Tripartitum

Native to Mexico and Central America, Tripartitum is a Philodendron variety that emits a pleasant aroma from its stem and leaves. Its semi-glossy leaves can grow up a foot across when mature. They contain three lobes, and each is generally the same size. Depending on its age, Tripartitum can vary in color from bright to dark green and even grey-green.

This fast-growing Philodendron thrives well when you provide it with a moss pole to climb or other support. The chances of flowering are slim, but some Tripartitums may produce white or yellowish flowers when the conditions are right.

Verrucosum

If you want a beautiful, eye-catching tropical plant with velvety foliage and striking coloring, the Verrucosum is perfect. This Philodendron plant is a climber, and some Verrucosum varieties have leaf stems that contain brightly-colored red hairs for a splash of color.

Native to Central and South America, it is sometimes called the Ecuador Philodendron. The heart-shaped leaf tops are bright to dark green with hints of silver, and the underside contains instances of reddish-purple hues.

Plant lovers can expect a pink spathe on the rare instances of Verrucosum flowering.

White Knight

The White Knight Philodendron is a sight to behold when it has a proper climate to grow and mature. This variety has brownish-purple or burgundy-colored stems, edged with white. Depending on its parentage, its variegated leaves will differ significantly from plant to plant. Some leaves will have bold white splashes, while others include hints of white splattered within the leaf.

This climbing Philodendron has exceptionally round, heart-shaped leaves. In addition, they mix white with dark green for a unique look you will not get from any other Philodendron variety. Native to South America, the White Knight is a low-maintenance tropical plant, making it easy for beginners to handle.

The White Knight will occasionally flower with the right conditions, but they are not as spectacular as the foliage, making them less impressive than the plant itself.