27 Flowering Shrubs That Make Beautiful Privacy Hedges
Are you looking for a flowering plant that can act as a privacy hedge? There are a number of different plants you can choose from! In this article, gardening expert Liessa Bowen takes a deeper look at her favorite flowering shrubs that can make beautiful privacy hedges in your yard or garden space.
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If you are looking for some beautiful blooming shrubs to create a privacy hedge, you have many versatile options. As you begin selecting the plants you want to use, you may feel overwhelmed by all the choices. By doing some advance planning, you can better understand which plants will suit your landscape.
Make note of the following to help you pick the perfect privacy shrub:
- What is your USDA Hardiness Zone?
- How much sun does your location receive?
- Is the soil typically wet, moist, or dry?
- Is the soil well-drained?
- Is the soil acidic, sandy, rich with organic material, or heavy clay?
- How tall would you like your plants to grow?
- Do you want a variety of plants, just a few types, or a single species?
For a more uniform look, plant several of the same species in a row. They will all require the same growing conditions, bloom together, and should all grow at a similar rate. If you are feeling more adventurous, plant several species of shrub along a hedge.
Let’s have a deeper look at our favorite flowering shrubs that you can use to create a beautiful privacy hedge. Of course these shrubs aren’t limited to use in hedges. You can use them anywhere in your landscape that you want a smaller showy woody plant. Ready to learn more? Let’s dig in!
American Beautyberry
Scientific Name: Callicarpa americana
- Plant Type: Deciduous Shrub
- Geographic Origin: Southeastern United States
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 3-6 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 6-12
American Beautyberry is an attractive shrub that is native to the southeastern United States. It can grow to approximately 6 feet tall, or even slightly taller in ideal conditions. This plant likes rich, moist soil in an area with a bit of shade. It can be propagated from seeds and from cuttings.
The flowers of American Beautyberry are small and not terribly showy. After flowering, however, clusters of brilliant purple-pink berries grow along the stems for a dazzling fall display. The small, round berries attract a variety of fruit-eating birds.
Border Forsythia
Scientific Name: Forsythia x intermedia ‘Arnold Giant’
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Europe, Asia
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 8-20 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-8
There are several varieties of Forsythia available, and many make excellent hedge plants. The Border Forsythia is a taller variety, growing up to 20 feet tall, although it can be pruned to maintain a desired shape and size. Forsythia is a hardy plant that is tolerant of many growing conditions, but it will flower best in full sun.
Forsythia is a familiar yellow flowering shrub that is easy to care for. Each spring, before leaves have fully emerged, these plants are covered with bunches of extremely showy golden-yellow flowers. After blooming, simple green leaves fill in for the rest of the growing season.
Camellia
Scientific Name: Camellia japonica
- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Part shade
- Plant Height: 7-12 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 7-9
Camellias are popular shrubs that are widely available to purchase. There are many camellia varieties available with different flower colors and variations in bloom times.
Flowers may be white, pink, red, or bicolor, and attract bees. Leaves are broad, rich green color, and remain on the plant year round. Because this plant can grow rather tall, it makes an excellent larger addition to a privacy hedge.
Camellias grow best in areas with partial shade. Soil should be kept moist but well-drained. These plants prefer soils that are rich in nutrients and slightly acidic. Camellias have a reputation for being fussy about their environmental conditions, and once planted in a suitable location, they should not be moved.
Cotoneaster
Scientific Name: Cotoneaster divaricatus
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: China
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 5-6 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 4-7
The Cotoneaster is a densely leafy shrub that produces an abundance of both flowers and fruits. The flowers bloom in late spring into early summer and are small and pinkish-white.
After blooming, the plant is covered with a multitude of small bright red fruits which are equally attractive. In the fall, the leaves are also colorful and nicely compliment other fall foliage plants.
Cotoneaster does well in moist, well-drained soil. Plant it in a location with full sun to partial shade. Once established, it does well in dryer soil and can tolerate some drought. This plant can be readily propagated by seeds and by stem cuttings.
Fragrant Sumac
Scientific Name: Rhus aromatica
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 2-6 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 3-9
Fragrant Sumac is an attractive shrub native to eastern North America. Clusters of small greenish flowers bloom in the spring, but this plant’s most spectacular display is in the fall. During the peak of autumn leaf season, the leaves of Fragrant Sumac turn brilliant scarlet red and look stunning as a showy hedge.
Plant Fragrant Sumac in dry to medium-moisture soil that is well drained. It does well in either full sun or partial shade. The flowers attract butterflies and the small, round, fuzzy fruits attract birds. Although the leaves closely resemble poison ivy, but this plant does not cause skin irritation.
Fringe Flower
Scientific Name: Loropetalum chinese f. rubrum ‘Zhuzhou Fuchsia’
- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 8-12 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 7-9
Fringe Flower, or Chinese Fringe Flower, is a densely leafy shrub that can grow quite tall, and equally as wide. It performs best in full sun. Plant it in soil that is well-drained, rich, and moist. If planted in a location with colder winter temperatures, add mulch around the base to help protect roots from freezing.
This shrub offers both colorful flowers and colorful leaves. Blooms are small deep pink tufts that appear in spring, although some plants will bloom again later in the year.
Older leaves are deep green, but younger leaves at the branch tips range from green to tinged with pink. This plant retains its leaves year round, adding to its ability to create an effective privacy hedge.
Fringe Tree
Scientific Name: Chionanthus virginicus
- Plant Type: Small tree
- Geographic Origin: Eastern United States
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 12-20 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 3-9
Fringe Tree is native to the eastern United States. It is a small flowering tree that is both beautiful and showy. In late spring, the tree produces an abundance of delicate creamy white fringed flowers.
Flowers are fragrant and appear to envelop the tree with a white haze. The tree produces an abundance of small dark purple fruits that attract fruit-eating birds.
Plant the Fringe Tree in a location with full sun to partial shade. Soil should be rich, moist, and well-drained. This compact tree has many potential uses in the home landscape, including incorporating into a privacy hedge.
Gardenia
Scientific Name: Gardenia jasminoides
- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Part shade
- Plant Height: 3-6 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 7-11
Gardenias, sometimes called Cape Jasmine, have highly fragrant flowers. Flowers are large, showy, and white and may be single or double blooms. In warmer climates, Gardenia may bloom throughout the summer, but in the cooler part of its growing range, it blooms primarily from late spring through early summer.
Gardenias are evergreen shrubs, and can be fussy about their growing conditions. They do best in areas with partial shade. Soil should be kept moist but not wet.
Plant it in a location with rich, well-drained, slightly acidic soil, and fertilize in mid summer. These plants are easily disturbed so try to minimize competition with roots from surrounding plants.
Glossy Abelia
Scientific Name: Abelia x grandiflora
- Plant Type: Deciduous Shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 3-6 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-9
Glossy Abelia is a low-maintenance plant that can be planted in groups to form an effective low hedge. Plants are hardy and tolerant of less-than-ideal growing conditions. Abelia performs well in an area with full sun to partial shade, and medium-moisture well-drained soil.
Flowers bloom from late spring through early fall with clusters of fragrant flowers. Flowers are small, white, and cone shaped, and attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees. Prune during the winter to encourage fresh spring growth and an abundance of flowers.
Hardy Hibiscus
Scientific Name: Hibiscus moscheutos
- Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
- Geographic Origin: Eastern North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Plant Height: 3-7 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-9
The Hardy Hibiscus, also known as Swamp Mallow, is native to the eastern and southern United States. This plant has extremely showy flowers that bloom from mid to late summer. Flowers are rather large, pink to white, and attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Hardy Hibiscus prefers moist to wet soil and would be an excellent addition to a rain garden. Soil should be rich in organic matter and plants benefit from regular fertilization.
Plant it in full sun for best growth and flowering. If the plant becomes too scraggly looking, it can be pruned to encourage more compact growth.
Highbush Blueberry
Scientific Name: Vaccinium corymbosum
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Eastern North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 4-6 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-9
Here’s a flowering shrub for an edible hedge. Blueberries aren’t just for eating, they make great plants for landscaping as well.
They grow best in full sun but will tolerate light partial shade. Soil should be acidic, rich in organic matter, and well-drained. Blueberries don’t like to dry out, so try to keep the soil moist.
Blueberries bloom in the spring with clusters of small white flowers. The flowers attract bees and butterflies. By mid summer, clusters of sweet, ripe blueberries appear, which attract birds and hungry humans. Prune Blueberries in the winter to encourage more compact growth and more productive fruiting.
Inkberry
Scientific Name: Ilex glabra
- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen
- Geographic Origin: Eastern North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 5-8 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 4-9
Inkberry is a densely growing shrub that stays green year-round and makes an excellent addition to a hedge planting. The flowers of this shrub are small clusters of greenish-white blooms. Later in the season, plants develop small dark berries that attract birds.
Plant Inkberry in a location with full sun to partial shade. It prefers moist soil that is both acidic and rich in organic matter. In ideal conditions, Inkberry will slowly spread by root suckers, which can help fill in your hedge planting, or these extra growths can be removed if desired.
Lilac
Scientific Name: Syringa vulgaris
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Europe
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Plant Height: 10-16 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 3-7
The Lilac, or Common Lilac, produces highly fragrant flowers in the spring. They bloom with long clusters of light purple-blue flowers that attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Lilacs can grow quite large and can spread rather aggressively in ideal conditions. Prune off spent flowers and unwanted growths to help control spreading.
Lilacs grow and bloom best in cooler climates and planted in full sun. They like soil that is medium moisture and well-drained. They are not bothered by deer or rabbits and make good cut flowers.
Mock Orange
Scientific Name: Philadelphus pubescens
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Southeastern United States
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 4-10 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 6-9
Mock Orange is a shrub native to the southeastern United States. In late spring through early summer, it blooms with an abundance of fragrant white flowers. This plant produces flowers on old wood, to pruning after flowering will help encourage more blooms the following year.
Mock Orange grows best and with full sun to partial shade. Plant it in a location with well-drained, medium-moisture soil. This shrub is resistant to both deer and rabbits and is an attractive addition to a hedge planting.
Ninebark
Scientific Name: Physocarpus opulifolius
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Eastern North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 5-8 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 2-8
Ninebark is a hardy native plant that grows well in colder climates. Plant it in a location with full sun to part shade. Shade is most appreciated in the warmer parts of its range. Soil should be slightly acidic, medium moisture, and well-drained.
In mid to late spring, Ninebark blooms with large clusters of showy white flowers. In winter months, when the leaves and flowers are gone, the uniquely textured peeling bark adds visual interest. Plants can grow into sturdy upright hedge. In winter, prune them back to encourage dense growth.
Oakleaf Hydrangea
Scientific Name: Hydrangea quercifolia
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Southeastern United States
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 6-8 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-9
This native shrub makes a very attractive addition to the home landscape or privacy hedge. It grows well in either full sun or partial shade. Plant it in rich, well-drained soil and make sure the soil stays moist.
The Oakleaf Hydrangea blooms on old wood, so prune it after blooming to encourage flowers the following year. Flowers are large clusters of white flowers that change to a pinkish color as they get older.
In the fall, leaves turn a beautiful reddish bronze. Even in the winter, with no leaves of flowers, the bark has an attractive reddish hue with interesting peeling texture.
Oleander
Scientific Name: Nerium oleander
- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen shrub
- Geographic Origin: Europe, Asia
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 4-8 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 8-10
Oleander is a plant common to the warmer climate zones and it can grow aggressively in ideal conditions. The sap from this plant is also poisonous if ingested and can cause contact dermatitis in some people.
Oleander grows best in a location with full sun to partial shade. Soils should be moist, fertile, and well-drained. Despite Oleander’s challenges, it remains a popular plant for the home landscape.
Oleander blooms in the spring and summer months with flowers ranging from white to many shades of pink. A shrub in full bloom is quite stunning and colorful. Leaves stay green throughout the year. Oleander can grow fairly tall, but also quite wide. Prune them as needed to control shape and size.
Panicle Hydrangea
Scientific Name: Hydrangea paniculata
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 8-15 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 3-8
Panicle Hydrangeas are attractive shrubs that can grow fairly large. In late summer through early fall, this plant blooms with large clusters of creamy white flowers. Allow it to grow into a dense shrub or prune it into a larger-trunked small tree.
Panicle Hydrangeas look nice planted as a single specimen, but also works well as part of a hedge planting. This is a variety of Hydrangea that is quite tolerant of cold and frost and is suitable for more northern climates. Give it well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter and retains medium moisture.
Rose of Sharon
Scientific Name: Hibiscus syriacus
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: China, India
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 8-12 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-8
Rose of Sharon is a familiar low-maintenance shrub. It blooms anywhere from mid summer through early fall. Flowers are large and showy, attracting a multitude of bees and butterflies. Flowers are typically light pink with a darker pinkish-red center and flowers may be single or double blooms.
This plant does well in full sun or partial shade. It does best in moist rich soils, but is tolerant of a variety of soil conditions. In ideal growing conditions, Rose of Sharon self-seeds freely, so be prepared to thin unwanted plants, or allow them to naturalize in an area for an extra-dense hedge.
Slender Deutzia
Scientific Name: Deutzia gracilis
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Japan
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 2-5 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-8
Slender Deutzia is a medium-size shrub that can help make an attractive hedge. Abundant spring blooms cover the plant with clusters of pure white flowers, giving the illusion that it’s covered with clumps of snow. The flowers are not only very showy but fragrant.
Deutzia grows well in a location with full sun or partial shade, although produces more abundant flowers in a sunnier spot.
It is tolerant of a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained soil that is rich and moist. Prune any dead branches or those that look scraggly. This will help keep the plant looking its best.
Smoke Bush
Scientific Name: Cotinus coggygria
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia, Europe
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Plant Height: 6-15 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 5-8
This low-maintenance plant grows well in full sun and tolerates a variety of soil conditions. It prefers average, well-drained soils with medium moisture. Smoke Bush is not bothered by deer and is generally trouble-free.
Smoke Bush, also known as Smoke Tree, produces fluffy-looking bunches of hazy seed heads. The actual flowers are tiny, yellow, and fairly insignificant, but the seed heads are quite eye catching.
In mid to late summer, the pinkish seed heads cover the Smoke Bush with a haze of pink fluff, giving this plant its name. Leaves turn attractive shades of red, orange, or purple in the fall.
Spirea ‘Snow Storm’
Scientific Name: Spiraea ‘Darsnorm’
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia, Europe, North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Plant Height: 3-5 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 4-8
There are many species of Spirea available for the home gardener. They vary in origin, plant type, and size, so if you are looking for privacy hedge sized shrubs, choose one of the taller varieties.
Spirea is a low-maintenance shrub that grows well in average, well-drained soils. Plant it in full sun for best growth and flowering.
Spirea blooms from mid spring through early summer. Large, showy clusters of white flowers attract butterflies and bees. Flowers bloom on new wood, so prune these plants in late winter or early spring to encourage fresh new growth and abundant flowering.
Spotted Laurel
Scientific Name: Aucuba japonica
- Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Part shade to full shade
- Plant Height: 6-10 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 6-9
Spotted Laurel is primarily of interest for it’s foliage. Leaves are evergreen, providing winter interest and a year-round leafy hedge plant. The leaves are large, broadly serrated, and glossy green with creamy yellow speckles. Spotted Laurel blooms in spring with clusters of dark burgundy red flowers.
This is a low-maintenance plant that will tolerate a shady location. Spotted Laurel likes to be kept moist, growing in rich, well-drained soil. Once established, they are better able to tolerate dry conditions. If growing in a colder climate zone, they can be container grown and brought indoors for the winter months.
Sweet Azalea
Scientific Name: Rhododendron arborescens
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Eastern United States
- Sun Exposure: Part shade
- Plant Height: 8-15 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 4-7
The Sweet Azalea grows into a rather large shrub and would be an excellent choice for a natural privacy hedge. This plant requires a location with moist, well-drained soil and partial sun exposure. In ideal conditions, these plants can grow quickly.
Sweet Azalea is native to the eastern United States and grows in moist forests. This azalea blooms from late spring into mid summer with loose clusters of white to faintly pink flowers. Flowers are relatively large, showy, fragrant, and attract butterflies.
Weigela
Scientific Name: Weigela florida
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Asia
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Plant Height: 6-10 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 4-8
Weigela is a beautiful shrub that adds a burst of color to a hedge or individual accent planting. Blooming from mid spring through early summer, Weigela produces an abundance of showy pink tubular flowers. Flowers attract both hummingbirds and bees.
Weigela grows easily in a sunny location. Plant it with average, well-drained soil with medium moisture levels. This plant does not require pruning, but if you want to trim it to maintain a more rounded shape, do so after flowering.
Viburnum
Scientific Name: Viburnum dentatum
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Eastern North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 6-10 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 2-8
Viburnum, or Arrowwood Viburnum, is a showy native shrub that is quite tolerant of cold weather conditions. This low-maintenance plant makes an excellent addition to a hedge. Give it a sunny location with medium moisture, well-drained soil.
The Arrowwood Viburnum produces showy clusters of white flowers from mid spring through early summer.
Flowers attract butterflies, and the subsequent small fruits attract a variety of fruit-eating birds and other wildlife. Fall foliage of the Viburnum is also attractive and ranges from yellow to shades of orange and red.
Winterberry Holly
Scientific Name: Ilex verticillata
- Plant Type: Deciduous shrub
- Geographic Origin: Central and eastern North America
- Sun Exposure: Full sun to part shade
- Plant Height: 6-12 feet
- USDA Plant Zone: 3-9
The Winterberry Holly is a native shrub that, unlike many evergreen Hollies, loses its leaves in the winter.
With no leaves, the densely packed showy red berries are prominently displayed throughout the winter months, so you can enjoy this plant year round. The berries are toxic to humans and pets, but fruit-eating birds enjoy eating the berries.
Winterberry Holly grows well in full sun or partial shade. It is tolerant of a variety of soil conditions, but prefers a rich, moist soil with plenty of organic material. Holly may spread by root suckers so be prepared to trim any unwanted new growths, or allow it to naturalize a larger area.
Final Thoughts
With so many beautiful shrubs to choose from, you should have no trouble creating a beautiful and functional privacy hedge. Try planting several different species with varying bloom times and foliage types to provide diversity throughout each season.
Be sure to select plants that will grow well in your location and give them each enough room to grow and spread. After the initial planning and planting, hedges should be fairly low maintenance so you have more time to enjoy all your flowering shrubs!