Do Deer Eat Hostas? Will They Attract Deer to My Garden?

Hostas are leafy garden marvels. They fill up shady areas with their large luscious leaves in every shade of green. They are also incredibly easy to care for as they basically manage themselves. Hostas also grow quickly, which is great for gardeners who like almost instant gratification.

Deer are majestic creatures, I always stop to marvel at their beauty and grace when I see them. However, there is one place I never like to see them. In gardens! These cute creatures can wreak havoc on our beloved outdoor spaces. 

But, are hostas considered a free “deer buffet” that they can come eat anytime they like? Are they considered a deer resistant perennial, or will hostas actually attract deer to your garden? There’s a short answer and a long answer to this question, and we are going to explore both in more detail. Let’s jump in!

About Hostas 

First, let’s talk hostas. Hostas are a staple in many gardens. They grow in zones 3-8 making them an option for many American gardeners. They are a foliage plant. While they do flower in late summer, usually light lavender flowers, they are mostly grown for their beautiful foliage.  

They come in so many patterns and shades of greens. You can have a garden filled with only hostas and it will be anything but boring! In fact, hostas come in many different varieties, with over 3,000 for gardeners to choose from to be exact!

Another benefit of hostas is that they do not spread. They stay neatly in their space. Growing large in size (until they reach their full maturity), but never creeping or spreading, making them a great low-maintenance plant. 

Hostas are also very edible. When the new shoots poke out of the ground you can trim some of them off and steam them and fry them in butter for a delicious spring vegetable. Their leaves are also perfectly edible. They have thick leaves so it is kind of like eating kale.  

Most people wouldn’t be interested in eating the leaves. Grow lettuce, it’s more delicious (of course deer will gladly eat lettuce too!). But deer, they think hostas are delicious. They will eat hostas down to stumps before they even start to unfurl. I’ve seen it many times and in many gardens. The hostas will regrow, but it is annoying nonetheless. 

The Long Answer: Deer & Hostas

Deer prefer to eat young hostas. They prefer to eat the more tender leaf green varieties’. They are less likely to eat the thicker leaf varieties like the blue hosta variety ‘blue angel’. This is not always a guarantee though, a hungry deer will eat almost anything. Deer are one of the most common problems hosta gardeners will face depending on your location.

If your hostas have been munched by deer in the early spring when they are the most delicious, don’t worry, they’ll grow back. Cut off the damaged leaves and give the hosta a good drink.  

Then apply fertilizer. I like a natural soil conditioner derived from fish as opposed to a chemical one. This will boost your hosta and it should send up new shoots. After that, I would employ some deer deterrent strategies that I’ve listed below. 

Unfortunately, if a deer munches a hosta late in the season it won’t regrow. Give it a good watering and add fertilizer so it can recover and grow back next season (it will). 

How to Deter Deer 

So now that I’ve answered the question that deer will eat hostas, they love to eat hostas, and they will come to your garden specifically to eat your hostas. But you love the hostas! Where do we go from there?  

There are various ways to deter deer from entering your garden and eating your plants. Some methods work better than others. Sometimes you will have to combine methods and change up the methods. Look through and see what is a manageable solution for you and start trying things out. 

Fencing & Hedges

I’m going to start with one of the most effective methods. But also one of the most costly and drastic methods. Getting a fence with a gate around the perimeter of your garden will keep the deer out. 

Another option for fencing would be to grow a hedge. This will take some time and patience, but the results are beautiful. Try using cotoneaster, boxwood, ninebark, or Lilacs. These are all shrubs that deer don’t really like to munch and are easily turned into hedges. 

I have also seen log fences with gaps in them that a deer could technically fit through, but planted with an inner perimeter of monkshood. Monkshood is a toxic perennial that deer will not sample. They are tall and look good along a fence line. 

Deterrent Sprays 

You can purchase sprays from your local garden center that can keep deer away from your hostas. You simply spray on the hostas and it will deter deer from going near. The problem with this method is you will have to keep reapplying the spray after it rains or after a certain amount of time when it wears off.  

Sprinklers 

You can purchase automated sprinklers that are motion-activated. A deer comes by for a munch and gets sprayed with a shot of water. This will usually spook a deer. But, a hungry deer that has figured out your sprinkler trick may not be deterred by a bit of water. 

Animals 

More specifically, a dog, even a small one. A barking dog that can scare and chase the deer away. They will also mark their territory which naturally deters prey animals. Your neighbors may not like it, but your hostas will look great. 

Home Remedies  

There are so many of these home remedies. I’ve decided to group them into one category. These remedies do work to varying degrees. But if you have the ingredients and the time, it’s worth a try to keep the deer off your garden. 

Hosta Alternatives

Unfortunately, sometimes it becomes a losing battle. Especially if you live in an area where there are lots of deer present. If you are constantly dealing with them munching your garden, and you are sick of it, try planting some alternatives to hostas. These will still feed the need for beautiful foliage, but the deer will be more likely to leave alone. 

Lungwort 

Scientific Name: Pulmonaria  

• Plant Type: Herbaceous perennials
• Geographic Origin: Europe and western Asia
• Plant Size: 6-12 inches tall
• Sun Exposure: Partial Shade to Full Shade
• Hardiness Zone: 3-8

Lungwort is an early spring blooming perennial. It has small, bell-shaped flowers in pink and purple. After it finishes its spring blossoms its leaves fill in. They are large and green like hosta leaves, with lighter colored spots on them giving them interest. This shade-loving perennial has fuzzy leaves that deer find unpalatable and will leave it alone. 

Bergenia 

Scientific Name: Bergenia  

• Plant Type: Perennial
• Geographic Origin: Asia
• Plant Size: 1-3 feet
• Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial sun
• Hardiness Zone: 5-8

Bergenia is an evergreen perennial that thrives in the shade. It is commonly known as elephant ear because of its large glossy ear-shaped leaves. It blooms in large spikes of pink flowers in early spring. Then it is a lovely foliage marvel, much like a hosta, for the rest of the season. Deer dislike its tough and leathery foliage. 

Coral Bells 

Scientific Name: Heuchera  

• Plant Type: Perennial
• Geographic Origin: North America
• Plant Size: 18″
• Sun Exposure: Partial shade
• Hardiness Zone: 3 to 9

I have often said that coral bells are a hosta’s best friend. This shady leafy marvel comes in a variety of colors. Green, purple, red, and yellow to name a few. They have beautiful ruffled foliage that adds texture and interest to a garden, much like a hosta. But unlike a hosta, coral bells are not chosen by deer as a snack as often. They are drought tolerant perennials that thrive in shady areas.

Rhubarb 

Scientific Name: Rheum rhubarbarum  

• Plant Type: Perennial
• Geographic Origin: North America
• Plant Size: 3 feet
• Sun Exposure: Partial shade
• Hardiness Zone: 2 to 6

This one might be more unexpected, but I have been known to call rhubarb poor man’s hosta. It is cheap, prolific, and grows giant green leaves that appear very hosta-like. Deer might sample rhubarb in the early spring when it first emerges. But once it matures the leaves become unpalatable to deer. Rhubarb is better for colder climate gardens, and can be grown in shady areas.