Basics

Whether you're new to gardening or experienced, everyone needs some gardening basics to get going!

In this category, you'll find a wealth of information that spans a wide number of topics. From seed starting to grow bag gardening, pruning tips to raised bed tricks, you'll find the fundamentals of gardening awaiting you here.

While it's optimized towards new gardeners, even a pro can find useful tips in our Basics category. We all need to get back to basics sometimes, and there are always useful tools and tips that other gardeners have developed along the way to add to your own practices.

Our Basics category can inspire you to new gardening heights, too. Those who have experience with in-ground planting can learn about other techniques such as raised beds or vertical gardening.

A close-up and overhead shot of an opened packet of plant ovules, placed on a wooden surface, showcasing how long seeds last

Gardening Tips

How Long Do Seeds Last? 3 Ways to Test Viability

From year to year, it’s hard to determine how long seeds last without testing them. But there are ways to know the viability of your seeds even before you plant them. Follow along with experienced gardener, Sarah Jay, as she covers three ways to test your seeds.

A close-up shot of a large pruner, in the process of trimming branches and leaves of a tree, showcasing january pruning guide plants

Gardening Tips

January Pruning Guide: 5 Plants to Prune this Month

It’s time for your January pruning guide! Plants on this list are prime for pruning this month – some with caveats. Late winter is a great time to shape certain trees and shrubs. Experienced gardener Sarah Jay covers five plants to prune now and offers tips on how to do it.

A close-up and overhead shot of a small composition of blooming purple-blue colored flowers, showcasing the best perennials winter sow

Gardening Tips

7 Best Perennials to Winter Sow

For greatest success, gardeners form a plan for spring, including some of the best perennials. Winter sow these seven perennial plants for years of blooms that form the backbone of an ecologically friendly garden. Experienced gardener Sarah Jay discusses how to do it here.

A close-up shot of a small composition of developing seedlings of a crop, all placed in DIY containers, showcasing how to start seeds toilet paper rolls

Gardening Tips

How to Start Seeds in Toilet Paper Rolls

Winter is a great time to start seeds. Toilet paper rolls make great containers for those who want a sustainable, zero-waste option to do it. There are a few particulars to consider if you want to go this route. Thankfully, experienced gardener Sarah Jay has used this method before.

An overhead and close-up shot of a person in the process of plants sprouted seeds, showcasing how to pre-sprout seeds

Seeds

How and Why to Pre-Sprout Seeds Before Growing

Every year, we gather our seeds and starting supplies to start the spring garden. If we’re dealing with old seeds or hard-to-germinate ones, we can use a fun trick to save ourselves some space and money! Experienced gardener Sarah Jay walks you through why and how to pre-sprout seeds for more success in spring.

A close-up shot of a small composition of bluish-purple colored flowers on top of slender stems, alongside wooden fences, showcasing native plant seeds winter

Seeds

7 Native Plant Seeds You Can Direct Sow in Winter

When should you direct-sow native plant seeds? Winter and fall are the best times to do it! Gather your native seeds, and get your substrate ready. Experienced gardener and Master Naturalist Sarah Jay covers 7 native plants seeds you can sow in the cold.

Seed starting under lights, showing purple lights placed a top a layer of sprouts with rounded green leaves and whitish stems

Seeds

Seed Starting Under Lights: Getting a Jump on Winter Growing

Starting seeds indoors during winter gives you a head start on the growing season and expands the possibilities of what you can grow. Gardening expert Madison Moulton explains how to use grow lights for winter seed starting, from choosing what to plant to transplanting healthy seedlings.